Table 2 Results of the Mendelian Randomization analyses in CoLaus|PsyCoLaus, NESDA|NTR, and in their combined dataset.

From: Obesity and atypical depression symptoms: findings from Mendelian randomization in two European cohorts

Dataset

Exposures

Outcomes

N SNPs

Inverse variance weighted

Simple median

Weighted median

Beta

SE

p

Beta

SE

p

Beta

SE

p

CoLaus|PsyCoLaus + NESDA|NTR combined

BMI

Atypical MDD vs controls

594

−0.14

0.19

0.471

−0.14

0.29

0.632

−0.06

0.30

0.843

Non-atypical MDD vs controls

593

0.04

0.12

0.731

−0.03

0.18

0.882

−0.07

0.19

0.725

Increase in appetite

593

0.68

0.23

0.004*

0.77

0.37

0.036

1.11

0.39

0.004*

Hypersomnia

593

0.05

0.20

0.812

0.16

0.29

0.584

0.36

0.34

0.298

Mood reactivity

593

−0.23

0.16

0.132

−0.36

0.24

0.130

−0.04

0.24

0.881

Leaden paralysis

593

−0.11

0.17

0.518

−0.21

0.27

0.436

−0.46

0.28

0.096

Rejection sensitivity

593

−0.23

0.16

0.152

−0.30

0.26

0.248

0.14

0.29

0.643

WHR

Atypical MDD vs controls

330

0.33

0.25

0.199

−0.09

0.40

0.822

−0.06

0.39

0.877

Non-atypical MDD vs controls

329

−0.11

0.16

0.482

0.09

0.23

0.691

−0.03

0.24

0.900

Increase in appetite

330

0.78

0.31

0.011

0.87

0.44

0.050

0.91

0.52

0.078

Hypersomnia

331

0.46

0.27

0.092

0.64

0.39

0.099

0.32

0.43

0.459

Mood reactivity

331

0.40

0.22

0.068

0.44

0.30

0.152

0.44

0.32

0.172

Leaden paralysis

331

0.08

0.22

0.724

0.38

0.34

0.261

0.41

0.34

0.223

Rejection sensitivity

330

−0.13

0.23

0.568

−0.46

0.31

0.140

−0.09

0.35

0.787

CoLaus|PsyCoLaus

BMI

Atypical MDD vs controls

593

0.24

0.24

0.319

0.30

0.36

0.396

0.26

0.40

0.526

Non-atypical MDD vs controls

593

−0.13

0.17

0.447

0.13

0.26

0.605

0.19

0.30

0.537

Increase in appetite

592

0.82

0.28

0.004*

0.55

0.44

0.206

0.75

0.47

0.113

Hypersomnia

592

0.35

0.25

0.153

0.19

0.38

0.621

0.47

0.42

0.267

Mood reactivity

592

0.16

0.21

0.442

0.01

0.33

0.980

0.74

0.35

0.036

Leaden paralysis

592

0.26

0.24

0.286

−0.02

0.37

0.957

−0.18

0.36

0.607

Rejection sensitivity

591

0.08

0.20

0.677

−0.05

0.31

0.879

0.02

0.34

0.943

WHR

Atypical MDD vs controls

330

0.05

0.32

0.879

0.13

0.47

0.781

0.20

0.49

0.678

Non-atypical MDD vs controls

330

−0.20

0.22

0.352

−0.04

0.35

0.911

−0.14

0.34

0.688

Increase in appetite

330

0.56

0.40

0.154

0.35

0.56

0.529

0.36

0.58

0.541

Hypersomnia

330

0.23

0.33

0.487

0.70

0.50

0.164

−0.15

0.50

0.766

Mood reactivity

330

0.05

0.30

0.861

−0.01

0.43

0.974

−0.11

0.46

0.809

Leaden paralysis

330

−0.03

0.31

0.935

−0.25

0.45

0.585

−0.43

0.47

0.368

Rejection sensitivity

330

−0.30

0.27

0.268

−0.62

0.39

0.109

−0.54

0.42

0.194

NESDA|NTR

BMI

Atypical MDD vs controls

592

−0.80

0.32

0.013

−1.03

0.48

0.031

−0.15

0.52

0.771

Non-atypical MDD vs controls

592

0.19

0.16

0.236

0.23

0.23

0.315

0.38

0.26

0.140

Increase in appetite

592

0.36

0.42

0.392

0.14

0.62

0.825

0.14

0.73

0.846

Hypersomnia

592

−0.49

0.32

0.131

−0.45

0.50

0.376

−0.18

0.56

0.742

Mood reactivity

591

−0.66

0.22

0.003*

−0.54

0.33

0.103

−0.50

0.37

0.169

Leaden paralysis

592

−0.57

0.26

0.027

−0.25

0.40

0.541

−0.51

0.44

0.249

Rejection sensitivity

592

−0.91

0.28

0.001*

−0.97

0.43

0.022

−1.11

0.49

0.023

WHR

Atypical MDD vs controls

330

0.81

0.43

0.061

0.22

0.65

0.732

0.84

0.65

0.197

Non-atypical MDD vs controls

330

0.01

0.22

0.977

0.10

0.31

0.742

−0.09

0.34

0.801

Increase in appetite

330

1.37

0.53

0.009*

1.07

0.79

0.172

1.53

0.83

0.066

Hypersomnia

330

0.82

0.43

0.055

1.45

0.63

0.021

1.47

0.68

0.029

Mood reactivity

330

0.77

0.32

0.017

0.76

0.45

0.094

0.79

0.48

0.100

Leaden paralysis

330

0.23

0.35

0.508

−0.15

0.53

0.771

0.01

0.56

0.988

Rejection sensitivity

329

0.06

0.37

0.877

−0.13

0.56

0.817

0.09

0.60

0.878

  1. Nominal significant associations are in bold and associations on symptoms surviving correction for multiple testing alpha level of 0.01 (0.05/5) are denoted with an asterisk.
  2. BMI body mass index, WHR waist-to-hip ratio.