Table 3 Independent correlates of depression and anxiety of the whole sample (n = 13,440).

From: Depression, anxiety and associated factors among Chinese adolescents during the COVID-19 outbreak: a comparison of two cross-sectional studies

Variables

Depression

Anxiety

P value

OR

95% CI for OR

P value

OR

95% CI for OR

Lower

Upper

Lower

Upper

Second survey completion

<0.001

1.47

1.34

1.61

<0.001

1.64

1.48

1.81

Female

<0.001

1.21

1.12

1.31

<0.001

1.23

1.13

1.34

Senior secondary school

<0.001

1.41

1.29

1.54

<0.001

1.27

1.15

1.41

School type

Provincial key schools

Ref

   

Ref

   

Municipal key schools

0.551

0.95

0.80

1.13

0.064

0.84

0.69

1.01

Ordinary schools

0.336

1.08

0.92

1.26

0.003

0.78

0.66

0.92

Vocational schools

0.015

1.25

1.04

1.51

0.327

0.90

0.74

1.11

Major class

0.050

0.92

0.84

1.00

0.265

1.06

0.96

1.17

Sleep duration/day

<6 h

Ref

   

Ref

   

6–8 h

<0.001

0.45

0.37

0.53

<0.001

0.47

0.40

0.55

>8 h

<0.001

0.32

0.27

0.38

<0.001

0.34

0.28

0.40

Study duration/day

<4 h

Ref

   

Ref

   

4–8 h

0.023

0.87

0.78

0.98

0.098

0.89

0.78

1.02

>8 h

0.758

1.02

0.90

1.16

0.096

1.13

0.98

1.31

Exercise duration/day

<30 min

Ref

   

Ref

   

30–60 min

<0.001

0.64

0.60

0.70

<0.001

0.73

0.67

0.80

>60 min

<0.001

0.67

0.59

0.77

0.025

0.84

0.73

0.98

Change of study efficiency

Lower than before

Ref

   

Ref

   

About the same

<0.001

0.65

0.60

0.71

<0.001

0.72

0.65

0.79

Higher than before

<0.001

0.64

0.56

0.74

0.014

0.81

0.69

0.96

No. of COVID-19 cases at provincial level

10–99

Ref

   

Ref

   

100–999

0.159

0.62

0.32

1.21

0.008

0.41

0.22

0.80

1000–9999

0.028

0.47

0.24

0.92

0.001

0.31

0.16

0.60

>10,000

0.135

0.59

0.30

1.18

0.013

0.42

0.21

0.83

Participating in distance learning

<0.001

0.68

0.56

0.81

0.637

0.95

0.77

1.18

Concerned about entering a higher grade

<0.001

1.75

1.62

1.89

<0.001

1.74

1.59

1.91

  1. Due to Collinearity between age and grade, age was not entered in the multivariable logistic regression analysis.
  2. Bolded values: P < 0.05.
  3. CI confidential Interval, OR odds ratio.