Table 2 Top ten significantly enriched phenotypes after schizophrenia diagnoses overall (total number of schizophrenia patients = 61,453).

From: Large-scale real-world data analysis identifies comorbidity patterns in schizophrenia

Phecode

Phecode description

Number of schizophrenia patients

Number of non-schizophrenic participants

Hazard ratio

95% Confidence interval

P-value

348.1

Coma; stupor; and brain damage

1017

12

87.3

(49.4, 154.2)

2 × 10−53

292.4

Altered mental status

4334

55

86.2

(66.1, 112.4)

2 × 10−236

348

Other conditions of brain

1547

21

75.8

(49.3, 116.6)

2 × 10−86

296.1

Bipolar

5990

108

60

(49.5, 72.5)

2 × 10−308

317.1

Alcoholism

1151

25

47.3

(31.8, 70.3)

4 × 10−81

316

Substance addiction and disorders

3181

74

45

(35.7, 56.7)

7 × 10−230

296

Mood disorders

1400

36

40.2

(28.8, 55.9)

4 × 10−106

317

Alcohol-related disorders

1133

29

40

(27.6, 57.7)

1 × 10−85

300.9

Posttraumatic stress disorder

1043

32

33.2

(23.3, 47.2)

9 × 10−85

038

Septicemia

731

25

30.4

(20.4, 45.2)

3 × 10−63