Fig. 4: Annual costs of mental disorders.
From: The hidden link between circadian entropy and mental health disorders

The annual cost of mental health disorders in the U.S. per disorder (in USD). Mental health disorders are grouped according to typical age-of-onset (Data sources: [158,159,160,161,162]). ADHD Attention deficiency and hyperactivity disorder, ASD autism spectrum disorder, TS Tourette syndrome, BD Bipolar disorder, SCZ schizophrenia spectrum disorder, MDD major depressive disorder, AXD anxiety disorders, AD Alzheimer’s disease. NA Not available (https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/tourette/bridgingthegap.html).