Table 3 Relations between treatment-induced changes in symptom severity, as measured by the Liebowitz social anxiety scale (LSAS), and corresponding changes in serotonin transporter (SERT) occupancy and dopamine (DAT) transporter binding potential (BPND).

From: Serotonin and dopamine transporter availability in social anxiety disorder after combined treatment with escitalopram and cognitive-behavioral therapy

 

x

y

z

Z

PFWE

Cluster volumea

Serotonin transporter

 SSRIb + ICBTc

  Positive

   R NAcc

6

10

−12

3.62

0.002

272

   R Caudate (NAcc)

6

12

−10

3.51

0.034

48

   L Putamen

−26

−4

10

3.42

0.042

8

   L ACC

−8

40

−6

3.57

0.007

8

 Placebo + ICBTc

  –

Dopamine transporter

 SSRI + ICBTd

  Negative

   L Amygdala

−28

−4

−24

2.96

0.035

8

Placebo + ICBTd

 Positive

  L NAcc

−6

8

−8

2.97

0.015

336

SSRI + ICBT < Placebo + ICBT

  L NAcc

−4

10

−6

3.55

<0.001

512

  R NAcc

4

8

−8

2.71

0.018

56

  L Thalamus

−14

−26

2

3.53

0.016

376

  1. MNI Montreal Neurological Institute, L left, R right, NAcc Nucleus Accumbens, ACC Anterior Cingulate Cortex.
  2. aCluster volume in mm3.
  3. bSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor, escitalopram.
  4. cHigh SSRI occupancy reflects decreased BPND.
  5. dPercent change of BPND.