Table 1 Basic characteristics, APOE, CRP measurement and incidence of AD in main discovery—UKBB.

From: The impact of increasing levels of blood C-reactive protein on the inflammatory loci SPI1 and CD33 in Alzheimer’s disease

Characteristic

All subjects

CRP ≥3 mg/L

P valuea (3 mg/L)

CRP ≥8 mg/L

P valuea (8 mg/L)

CRP ≥9 mg/L

CRP ≥10 mg/L

CRP ≥11 mg/L

CRP ≥12 mg/L

N subjects, No. (%)

279,176

67,273 (24.10)

NA

17,173 (6.15)

NA

14,519 (5.20)

12,335 (4.42)

10665 (3.82)

9177 (3.29)

Incidence of AD, No. (%)

803 (0.29)

196 (0.29)

0.87b

61 (0.36)

0.10b

50 (0.34)

47 (0.38)

40 (0.38)

37 (0.40)

Age when measuring CRP, mean (SD)

60.07 (5.47)

60.49 (5.43)

<0.001c

60.54 (5.47)

<0.001c

60.55 (5.46)

60.58 (5.44)

60.60 (5.45)

60.64 (5.44)

Age, range

50–73

50–72

NA

50–70

NA

50–70

50–70

50–70

50–70

AD onset age, mean (SD)

70.51 (4.49)

70.49 (4.06)

0.96c

71.20 (3.72)

0.14c

70.70 (3.57)

70.77 (3.64)

70.42 (3.66)

70.84 (3.29)

Follow-up years, mean (SD)

8.26 (0.92)

8.29 (0.92)

<0.001c

8.30 (0.93)

<0.001c

8.30 (0.93)

8.30 (0.93)

8.29 (0.93)

8.29 (0.93)

Female, No. (%)

150,542 (53.92)

39,363 (58.51)

<0.001b

10,171 (59.23)

<0.001b

8530 (58.75)

7178 (58.19)

6128 (57.46)

5226 (56.95)

Years of education, mean (SD)

18.13 (3.12)

17.56 (3.02)

<0.001c

17.44 (2.99)

<0.001c

17.47 (3.02)

17.47 (3.02)

17.48 (3.03)

17.49 (3.02)

APOE ε2d, No. (%)

37,330 (13.37)

9,889 (14.70)

<0.001b

2,656 (15.47)

<0.001b

2263 (15.59)

1928 (15.63)

1673 (15.69)

1452 (15.82)

APOE ε4d, No. (%)

67,590 (24.21)

12,487 (18.56)

<0.001b

2,970 (17.29)

<0.001b

2512 (17.30)

2118 (17.17)

1832 (17.18)

1583 (17.25)

CRP, median (IQR), mg/L

1.43 (0.72–2.90)

5.07 (3.77–8.11)

NA

12.47 (9.73–17.92)

NA

13.68 (10.84–19.45)

14.87 (11.95–21.08)

16.10 (12.96–22.47)

17.37 (14.09–24.11)

  1. AD Alzheimer’s disease, CRP C-reactive protein, APOE apolipoprotein, IQR interquartile range.
  2. A total of 279,176 subjects of UK Biobank (UKBB) were divided into different CRP cutoffs in the analysis. Mean ± SD were reported ANOVA test for continuous variables, while n (%) with χ2 test was used for binary variables. Raw P values for the comparisons between CRP < and ≥3 mg/L as well as < and ≥8 mg/L are shown.
  3. aRaw P value of comparison between CRP groups < and ≥3 mg/L as well as < and ≥8 mg/L.
  4. bχ2 test raw P value.
  5. cT test raw P value.
  6. dAPOE ɛ2 = ɛ22 + ɛ23; APOE ε4 = ɛ34 + ɛ44.