Table 1 (a) Demographics and diagnoses by past SUD; (b) clinical characteristics by past SUD.
From: Subtypes in addiction and their neurobehavioral profiles across three functional domains
Past SUD (any) (N = 173) | Past AUD (N = 75) | Past CUD (N = 30) | Past multi-UD (MUD) (N = 68) | Controls (N = 420) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(a) | |||||
Gender: M/F | 78/94*** | 24/51 | 15/15** | 39/29*** | 115/305 |
Age (years) | 40.1 (13) | 40.4 (12.7) | 34.4 (13.1) | 42.3 (12.7)* | 38.0 (13.3) |
Race (White/African American/Other) | 108/46/19** | 51/17/7 | 16/10/4* | 41/18/9 * | 316/68/36 |
Education—years completed | 14.7 (2.1)*** | 14.6 (2) | 13.8 (2)*** | 14.6 (2.2)** | 15.4 (2.1) |
Current smoker (# participants) | 33*** | 11* | 8*** | 14*** | 28 |
Tobacco (including smokeless) use—times using/day | 3.3 (12.6)*** | 3.8 (18.1)** | 2.9 (5.0)** | 3.0 (6.1)*** | 0.9 (3.3) |
Past 6 months days drunk (# days) | 4.1 (8.7)* | 4.4 (7.0)* | 2.1 (3.1) | 4.7 (11.6)* | 2.5 (7.4) |
Past 6 months nonmedicinal substance use (# days) | 8.8 (27.0)*** | 2.5 (6.7) | 20.8 (45.9)*** | 10.5 (28.2)*** | 2.7 (15.4) |
# Past internalizing disorders (%) | 0.36 (0.61)* | 0.39 (0.61) | 0.5 (0.73)* | 0.23 (0.54) | 0.25 (0.53) |
Anxiety (N) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Phobia (N) | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Panic disorder (N) | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 |
Obsessive compulsive disorder (N) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Depression or dysthymic disorder (N) | 45 | 21 | 9 | 15 | 72 |
Eating disorder or body dysmorphia (N) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Posttraumatic stress disorder (N) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 |
# Past externalizing disorders (%) | 0.05 (0.21) | 0.01 (0.12) | 0.07 (0.25) | 0.07 (0.26)** | 0.02 (0.14) |
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (N) | 9 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 6 |
Bipolar disorder (N) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Other psychosis (e.g., schizophrenia) (N) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Current internalizing disorders (%) | 0.23 (0.56) | 0.25 (0.64) | 0.023 (0.50) | 0.21 (0.51) | 0.15 (0.47) |
Anxiety (N) | 15 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 15 |
Phobia (N) | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 14 |
Panic disorder (N) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Obsessive compulsive disorder (N) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
Depression or dysthymic disorder (N) | 12 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 20 |
Eating disorder or body dysmorphia (N) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
Posttraumatic stress disorder (N) | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
# Current externalizing disorders (%) | 0.04 (0.20)* | 0.01 (0.12) | 0.07 (0.25)* | 0.06 (0.24) | 0.03 (0.17) |
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (N) | 7 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
Bipolar disorder (N) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Other psychosis (e.g., schizophrenia) (N) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
(b) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASR: Anxious/Depressed (past 6 months) | 55.2 (7.7)** | 55.5 (7.7)* | 55.8 (9.0) | 54.7 (7.1) | 53.5 (6.8) |
ASR: Withdrawn (past 6 months) | 54.4 (6.5) | 54.2 (6.9) | 56.0 (7.3)* | 53.8 (5.7) | 53.4 (6.3) |
ASR: Somatic Complaints (past 6 months) | 55.2 (6.0)** | 54.3 (5.3) | 55.1 (5.9) | 56.3 (6.7)*** | 53.5 (6.0) |
ASR: Thought Problems (past 6 months) | 53.0 (5.1)* | 53.1 (5.1) | 54.1 (5.9)* | 52.5 (4.8) | 52.0 (5.0) |
ASR: Attention Problems (past 6 months) | 55.6 (7.0)* | 56.2 (7.3)* | 55.4 (6.4) | 55.0 (7.1) | 54.1 (6.7) |
ASR: Aggressive Behavior (past 6 months) | 53.9 (5.4)** | 53.8 (4.8)* | 53.0 (5.1) | 54.5 (6.0)** | 52.6 (5.3) |
ASR: Rule-Breaking Behavior (past 6 months) | 55.8 (6.4)*** | 55.7 (6.6)*** | 56.3 (6.4)** | 55.7 (6.4)** | 53.1 (5.7) |
ASR: Intrusive (past 6 months) | 53.0 (4.3) | 53.1 (4.4) | 51.8 (3.4) | 53.3 (4.6) | 52.4 (4.9) |
Beck Depression Inventory Total (past 2 weeks) | 7.8 (7.6)*** | 8.1 (7.6)** | 8.2 (9.2) | 7.3 (6.9) | 5.5 (6.7) |
Trauma Symptom Checklist (past 2 months) | 24.6 (15.4)*** | 24.5 (15.3)*** | 23.6 (15.5)* | 25.0 (15.8)*** | 18.5 (13.3) |
CAARS: Inattention/Memory Problems | 48.3 (9.8) | 48.5 (9.8) | 47.7 (10.1) | 48.3 (9.7) | 47.2 (8.9) |
CAARS: Hyperactivity/Restlessness | 48.6 (8.7)*** | 48.4 (9.5)** | 47.1 (8.9) | 49.4 (7.6)*** | 45.8 (7.6) |
CAARS: Impulsivity/Emotional Liability | 48.2 (7.7)*** | 48.3 (7.4)*** | 47.7 (9.0)* | 48.2 (7.4)*** | 45.0 (7.0) |
CAARS: Problems with Self-Concept | 49.0 (9.9)*** | 49.6 (10.2)** | 48.4 (11.5) | 48.6 (8.8)* | 46.1 (8.8) |
CAARS: ADHD Index | 48.3 (9.6)*** | 48.3 (9.6)** | 47.4 (11.0) | 48.8 (9.2)*** | 45.0 (8.1) |