Table 2 Threshold-dependent metrics of the GBM model in the test sample across deciles based on the predicted risk distribution in the development sample.

From: Development and validation of a machine learning model using electronic health records to predict trauma- and stressor-related psychiatric disorders after hospitalization with sepsis

Risk Decile

Encounters within decile, % [95% CI]

Cumulative encounters, % [95% CI]

Cumulative Sensitivity, mean [95% CI]

Cumulative Specificity, mean [95% CI]

Cumulative PPV, mean [95% CI]

Cumulative NPV, mean [95% CI]

1

8.7 [8.5, 8.8]

8.7 [8.5, 8.8]

31.2 [30.1, 32.3]

93.1 [93.0, 93.3]

26.7 [25.7, 27.7]

94.4 [94.2, 94.6]

2

9.0 [8.8, 9.2]

17.6 [17.4, 17.9]

45.3 [44.0, 46.5]

84.6 [84.3, 84.8]

19.1 [18.5, 19.7]

95.1 [94.9, 95.2]

3

9.6 [9.4, 9.8]

27.2 [26.9, 27.5]

55.8 [54.5, 57.1]

75.1 [74.8, 75.4]

15.2 [14.8, 15.7]

95.5 [95.3, 95.7]

4

9.1 [8.9, 9.3]

36.4 [36.0, 36.7]

64.3 [63.1, 65.6]

65.9 [65.6, 66.2]

13.1 [12.8, 13.5]

95.8 [95.7, 96.0]

5

10 [9.8, 10.2]

46.3 [46.0, 46.7]

72.6 [71.6, 73.8]

55.8 [55.4, 56.1]

11.6 [11.3, 11.9]

96.2 [96.0, 96.4]

6

9.7 [9.5, 9.9]

56 [55.7, 56.4]

79.7 [78.6, 80.7]

45.9 [45.5, 46.2]

10.6 [10.3, 10.8]

96.6 [96.4, 96.8]

7

10.3 [10.1, 10.5]

66.3 [66.0, 66.6]

86.1 [85.2, 86.9]

35.2 [34.9, 35.6]

9.6 [9.4, 9.9]

96.9 [96.7, 97.1]

8

10.4 [10.2, 10.7]

76.8 [76.5, 77.0]

91.7 [91.0, 92.4]

24.4 [24.1, 24.7]

8.9 [8.6, 9.1]

97.4 [97.1, 97.6]

9

10.9 [10.7, 11.1]

87.6 [87.4, 87.9]

96.5 [96.0, 96.9]

13.1 [12.8, 13.3]

8.2 [8.0, 8.4]

97.9 [97.6, 98.1]

10

12.3 [12.1, 12.6]

100 [100, 100]

100 [100, 100]

0 [0, 0]

7.4 [7.3, 7.6]

NA

  1. Note. PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value.