Table 1 List of measures and their descriptives.

From: Factors underlying the neurofunctional domains of the Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment assessed by a standardized neurocognitive battery

Domain

Assessment

Type

Construct

Variables/subscales

Reliabilitya

Assessment blockb

Ref.

Incentive Salience

Alcohol Approach Avoidant Task (AAT)

Task

Approach bias for alcohol

AAT index for alcohol stimuli

0.99

Block 4

[56]

Drinking Identity Implicit Association Task (IAT)

Task

Alcohol—self implicit association

D score

0.86

Block 2

[45]

Alcohol Purchase Task (APT)c

Questionnaire

Alcohol Demand

Demand intensity

N/A

Block 3

[57]

Demand elasticity (α)

Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol Questionnaire (SRE)

Questionnaire (Supplementary)

Alcohol Sensitivity

First Five

0.92

N/A

[58]

Heaviest

0.94

Obsessive-Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS)

Questionnaire (Supplementary)

Compulsion for alcohol

Items #1, #11, #13d

0.90

N/A

[59]

Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS)

Questionnaire (Supplementary)

Alcohol-related thoughts

Item #18e

N/A

N/A

[60]

Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS)

Questionnaire (Supplementary)

Alcohol Craving

Total score

0.93

N/A

[61]

Negative Emotionality

Paced Visual Serial Addition Task (PVSAT-C)

Task

Distress Tolerance

Total correct

0.99

Block 4

[62]

Quit during level 3

Cyberball

Task

Ostracism

Post-task emotional ratingse

0.90

Block 1

[63]

Effort Expenditure for Rewards Task (EEfRT)

Task

Reward motivation

Proportion of hard-task choices

0.99

Block 2

[64]

Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS)

Questionnaire

Anhedonia

Total score

0.77

Block 1

[65]

Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-25)

Questionnaire

Resilience

Total score

0.92

Block 3

[66]

Experiences in Close Relationship Scale (ECR-R)

Questionnaire

Maladaptive attachment

Attachment-related anxiety

0.91

Block 3

[67]

Attachment related avoidance

0.83

Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS)

Questionnaire

Affect

Positive Affect

0.93

Block 4

[68]

Negative Affect

0.89

Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20)

Questionnaire

Alexithymia

Total score

0.76

Block 4

[69]

Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors (ISSB)

Questionnaire

Social Support

Total score

0.95

Block 4

[70]

Montgomery-ƅsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)

Questionnaire (Supplementary)

Depression symptoms

Total score

0.93

N/A

[71]

State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

Questionnaire (Supplementary)

Trait anxiety

Trait anxiety score

0.96

N/A

[72]

Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ)

Questionnaire (Supplementary)

Aggression

Physical Aggression

0.93

N/A

[73]

Verbal Aggression

Anger

Hostility

NEO Personality Inventory – Revised (NEO-PI-R)

Ancillary

Personality

Extraversion score

0.87

N/A

[74]

Agreeableness score

0.81

Neuroticism score

0.92

Executive Function

Stop Signal Reaction Task (SSRT)

Task

Response Inhibition

Probability of responding in Stop trials

0.81

Block 4

[75]

Covert stop signal reaction time

0.79

Visual Digit Span – Backwards

Task

Working memory

Two-error maximum length

0.79

Block 3

[76]

Jumping to Conclusion (JTC) Beads Task

Task

Probability inference

Number of beads drawn

N/A

Block 4

[77]

Trail Making Test (TMT)

Task

Task switching

Combined total time

0.99

Block 3

[78]

Manikin Test of Spatial Orientation (Manikin)

Task

Spatial ability

Proportion correct

0.97

Block 2

[79]

Continuous Performance Task (CPT)

Task

Attention

D-prime

0.94

Block 1

[80]

Metacognition Questionnaire (MCQ-30)

Questionnaire

Metacognition

Lack of cognitive confidence

0.88

Block 2

[81]

Positive beliefs about worry

0.86

Cognitive self-consciousness

0.78

Negative beliefs about uncontrollability and danger

0.86

Need to control thoughts

0.72

Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA)

Questionnaire

Interoceptive Awareness

Noticing

0.78

Block 1

[82]

Not distracting

0.63

Not worrying

0.53

Attention regulation

0.89

Emotional awareness

0.83

Self-regulation

0.85

Body listening

0.84

Trusting

0.89

Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS)

Questionnaire (Supplementary)

Impulsivity

Attentional impulsiveness

0.81

N/A

[83]

Motor impulsiveness

0.63

Nonplanning impulsiveness

0.81

UPPS-P Impulsivity Scale (UPPS-P)

Questionnaire (Supplementary)

Impulsivity

Negative Urgency

0.94

N/A

[84]

Lack of premeditation

0.85

Lack of perseverance

0.84

Sensation Seeking

0.83

Positive Urgency

0.92

Monetary Delay Discounting Task

Questionnaire (Supplementary)

Delay Discounting

Discounting rate k

N/A

N/A

[85]

  1. List of measures used in the Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment battery and their psychometric properties. Supplementary questionnaires were collected as part of a separate protocol. See text for details.
  2. aInternal consistency (Cronbach’s α) was reported for questionnaires and split-half reliability (Pearson’s r) was reported for behavioral tasks.
  3. bAssessment battery was split into four testing blocks. Blocks were presented in random order. See text for details.
  4. cBreakpoint, Omax, and Pmax could not be computed due to insufficient price range.
  5. dOCDS item #1: How much of your time when you’re not drinking is occupied by ideas, thoughts, impulses or images related to drinking?
  6. OCDS item #11: If you were prevented from drinking alcohol when you desired a drink, how anxious or upset would you become?
  7. OCDS item #13: How strong is the drive to consume alcohol beverages?
  8. eADS item #1: Do you almost constantly think about drinking alcohol?