Fig. 4: Protein expression analysis of inflammatory markers in the liver of vulnerable and resilient male animals.

The protein levels for TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17α, GM-CSF, IL-1α, IL-5, IL-12P70, IL-13, IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-10 were measured after the separation in vulnerable (VULN) and resilient (RES) (a–c). Statistical analysis for panels a, b, c: one-way ANOVA, Tukey’s post hoc, *p < 0,05, **p < 0,01 and ***p < 0,001 (n = 9 to 19 per group). Data are expressed as mean ± SEM and individuals are represented as dots.