Fig. 7: Her generated ROS and NAC treatment decreased autophagy in PDAC cells.

a, c Capan-1 and b, d SW1990 cells were treated with various concentrations of Her (0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 μM) for 6 h and 12 h. ROS production in Capan-1 and SW1990 cells was detected by flow cytometry to detect DCF fluorescence intensity. e, f Capan-1 and SW1990 cells were treated with 10 μM Her in the presence or absence of 10 mM NAC for 24 h. Western blot analysis of p-AMPKα (Thr172), AMPKα, LC3-I and LC3-II levels in Capan-1 and SW1990 cells. g Capan-1 and SW1990 cells were treated with 25 μM Her and 40 μM Her in the presence or absence of 10 μM NAC for 36 h, respectively. Flow cytometry was performed to measure cell death with Annexin V-FITC and PI staining. Data are presented as the mean ± SD, n = 3. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. the corresponding group.