Table 4 Comparison of improvement (∆) in periodontal parameters (mean ± SD) at 4th week, 8th week, and 12th week between two groups
From: Influence of mouth breathing on outcome of scaling and root planing in chronic periodontitis
Region | Parameter | 0–4th week | 0–8th week | 0–12th week | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MB group | NB group | MB group | NB group | MB group | NB group | ||
Whole dentition | |||||||
∆PI | 0.49 ± 0.39 | 0.74 ± 0.44* | 0.68 ± 0.47 | 0.78 ± 0.47 | 0.77 ± 0.44 | 0.90 ± 0.51 | |
∆GI | 0.29 ± 0.28 | 0.40 ± 0.25 | 0.47 ± 0.31 | 0.48 ± 0.24 | 0.58 ± 0.35 | 0.66 ± 0.30 | |
∆BOP (%) | 16.69 ± 15.84 | 25.88 ± 17.71* | 27.75 ± 15.53 | 28.01 ± 17.15 | 31.68 ± 15.36 | 33.72 ± 17.18 | |
∆PD (mm) | 0.57 ± 0.39 | 0.61 ± 0.47 | |||||
∆CAL (mm) | 0.52 ± 0.38 | 0.56 ± 0.48 | |||||
Maxillary anterior teeth | |||||||
Labial | ∆PI | 0.54 ± 0.46 | 0.62 ± 0.50 | 0.71 ± 0.68 | 0.58 ± 0.44 | 0.77 ± 0.62 | 0.72 ± 0.50 |
∆GI | 0.24 ± 0.34 | 0.40 ± 0.30* | 0.43 ± 0.48 | 0.51 ± 0.38 | 0.55 ± 0.47 | 0.64 ± 0.38 | |
∆BOP (%) | 22.74 ± 30.55 | 30.18 ± 26.93 | 27.00 ± 32.46 | 31.11 ± 27.32 | 30.41 ± 27.64 | 34.07 ± 26.81 | |
∆PD (mm) | 0.53 ± 0.51 | 0.60 ± 0.44 | |||||
∆CAL (mm) | 0.47 ± 0.47 | 0.56 ± 0.43 | |||||
Palatal | ∆PI | 0.55 ± 0.51 | 0.69 ± 0.47 | 0.63 ± 0.51 | 0.68 ± 0.59 | 0.80 ± 0.59 | 0.83 ± 0.56 |
∆GI | 0.26 ± 0.46 | 0.38 ± 0.55 | 0.36 ± 0.43 | 0.54 ± 0.58 | 0.47 ± 0.46 | 0.84 ± 0.54* | |
∆BOP (%) | 10.74 ± 27.56 | 23.52 ± 28.31 | 21.15 ± 20.47 | 25.93 ± 30.16 | 25.93 ± 19.15 | 33.52 ± 25.50 | |
∆PD (mm) | 0.41 ± 0.42 | 0.68 ± 0.57* | |||||
∆CAL (mm) | 0.38 ± 0.40 | 0.67 ± 0.56 | |||||
Mandibular anterior teeth | |||||||
Labial | ∆PI | 0.68 ± 0.54 | 0.85 ± 0.56 | 0.86 ± 0.65 | 0.93 ± 0.60 | 0.95 ± 0.63 | 1.05 ± 0.62 |
∆GI | 0.36 ± 0.54 | 0.32 ± 0.26 | 0.55 ± 0.51 | 0.34 ± 0.37 | 0.67 ± 0.54 | 0.52 ± 0.39 | |
∆BOP (%) | 27.78 ± 20.94 | 25.92 ± 25.83 | 35.37 ± 28.08 | 31.11 ± 26.33 | 43.70 ± 27.98 | 37.41 ± 25.43 | |
∆PD (mm) | 0.78 ± 0.65 | 0.69 ± 0.63 | |||||
∆CAL (mm) | 0.58 ± 0.58 | 0.60 ± 0.64 | |||||
Lingual | ∆PI | 1.01 ± 0.69 | 1.05 ± 0.60 | 0.98 ± 0.79 | 0.98 ± 0.50 | 1.17 ± 0.82 | 1.22 ± 0.53 |
∆GI | 0.53 ± 0.56 | 0.61 ± 0.50 | 0.69 ± 0.59 | 0.62 ± 0.62 | 0.81 ± 0.57 | 0.90 ± 0.48 | |
∆BOP (%) | 16.85 ± 37.24 | 31.11 ± 28.28 | 36.67 ± 25.92 | 37.04 ± 30.30 | 38.52 ± 24.19 | 43.15 ± 29.71 | |
∆PD (mm) | 0.50 ± 0.46 | 0.47 ± 0.39 | |||||
∆CAL (mm) | 0.45 ± 0.46 | 0.39 ± 0.42 | |||||
Maxillary posterior teeth | |||||||
Buccal | ∆PI | 0.40 ± 0.47 | 0.79 ± 0.54* | 0.64 ± 0.47 | 0.80 ± 0.57 | 0.71 ± 0.45 | 0.91 ± 0.61 |
∆GI | 0.25 ± 0.38 | 0.44 ± 0.30* | 0.45 ± 0.40 | 0.50 ± 0.33 | 0.59 ± 0.43 | 0.69 ± 0.31 | |
∆BOP (%) | 16.47 ± 21.68 | 34.20 ± 20.55* | 31.69 ± 25.73 | 35.12 ± 22.75 | 35.08 ± 23.93 | 41.75 ± 20.47 | |
∆PD (mm) | 0.53 ± 0.34 | 0.60 ± 0.45 | |||||
∆CAL (mm) | 0.51 ± 0.32 | 0.55 ± 0.47 | |||||
Palatal | ∆PI | 0.34 ± 0.40 | 0.53 ± 0.55 | 0.65 ± 0.52 | 0.64 ± 0.58 | 0.78 ± 0.48 | 0.82 ± 0.57 |
∆GI | 0.19 ± 0.39 | 0.36 ± 0.44* | 0.32 ± 0.34 | 0.40 ± 0.49 | 0.45 ± 0.41 | 0.73 ± 0.36* | |
∆BOP (%) | 7.87 ± 28.89 | 20.07 ± 23.00 | 18.67 ± 18.14 | 23.20 ± 20.38 | 25.08 ± 20.54 | 29.60 ± 22.51 | |
∆PD (mm) | 0.53 ± 0.47 | 0.65 ± 0.62 | |||||
∆CAL (mm) | 0.46 ± 0.53 | 0.61 ± 0.61 | |||||
Mandibular posterior teeth | |||||||
Buccal | ∆PI | 0.34 ± 0.45 | 0.64 ± 0.51* | 0.53 ± 0.48 | 0.79 ± 0.66 | 0.60 ± 0.52 | 0.80 ± 0.67 |
∆GI | 0.27 ± 0.32 | 0.32 ± 0.29 | 0.45 ± 0.44 | 0.43 ± 0.29 | 0.54 ± 0.46 | 0.56 ± 0.38 | |
∆BOP (%) | 21.57 ± 28.24 | 19.74 ± 22.52 | 26.71 ± 25.49 | 20.65 ± 23.80 | 30.55 ± 27.95 | 22.72 ± 26.81 | |
∆PD (mm) | 0.64 ± 0.50 | 0.52 ± 0.56 | |||||
∆CAL (mm) | 0.60 ± 0.47 | 0.45 ± 0.67 | |||||
Lingual | ∆PI | 0.63 ± 0.63 | 0.88 ± 0.65 | 0.87 ± 0.56 | 0.95 ± 0.65 | 1.00 ± 0.68 | 1.19 ± 0.68 |
∆GI | 0.36 ± 0.39 | 0.53 ± 0.51 | 0.50 ± 0.42 | 0.53 ± 0.49 | 0.57 ± 0.47 | 0.70 ± 0.44 | |
∆BOP (%) | 12.02 ± 32.59 | 23.77 ± 29.01 | 26.40 ± 22.92 | 24.33 ± 29.48 | 26.84 ± 21.11 | 30.06 ± 26.73 | |
∆PD (mm) | 0.67 ± 0.62 | 0.65 ± 0.71 | |||||
∆CAL (mm) | 0.65 ± 0.61 | 0.64 ± 0.71 |