Table 4 BDS students’ oral health perception responses and statistical significance (χ2 p values) according to year of study (top) and gender (bottom)

From: Dental anxiety in first- and final-year Indian dental students

 

Group

X2 p Value

 

First year N (%)

Final year N (%)

 

Spontaneously bleeding gums

 Yes

15 (4.9)

8 (3.06)

0.442

 No

336 (95.1)

252 (96.5)

Bleeding gums while brushing?

 Yes

63 (17.8)

26 (9.96)

0.006*

 No

288 (81.6)

235 (90.0)

When do you brush?

 After breakfast

9 (2.5)

6 (2.2)

0.521

 Before breakfast

337 (95.4)

245 (93.8)

 No definite time

5 (1.4)

7 (2.6)

Scaling Done

 Yes

117 (33.1)

227 (86.9)

<0.001*

 No

234 (66.2)

31 (11.8)

Oral hygiene education received

 Yes

257 (72.8)

224 (85.8)

<0.001*

 No

91 (25.7)

32 (12.2)

Was dentistry your preferred career goal?

 Yes

292 (82.7)

234 (89.6)

0.007*

 No

20 (5.6)

12 (4.5)

 Don’t Know

35 (9.9)

9 (3.4)

 

Gender

X2 p Value

 

Female N (%)

Male N (%)

Spontaneously bleeding gums

 Yes

19 (3.9)

4 (2.9)

0.593

 No

455 (95.1)

129 (94.8)

Bleeding gums while brushing?

 Yes

66 (13.8)

22 (16.1)

0.002*

 No

409 (85.5)

111 (81.6)

When do you brush?

 After breakfast

8 (1.6)

7 (5.1)

<0.001*

 Before breakfast

453 (94.7)

119 (87.5)

 No definite time

6 (1.2)

10 (7.3)

Scaling Done

 Yes

267 (55.8)

66 (48.5)

<0.001*

 No

10 (2.0)

70 (51.4)

Oral hygiene education received

 No

86 (17.9)

41 (30.1)

<0.001*

 Yes

383 (80.1)

95 (69.8)

 Yes

77 (16.0)

29 (21.3)

Was dentistry your preferred career goal?

 Yes

407 (85.1)

112 (23.4)

0.423

 No

28 (5.8)

8 (5.8)

 Don’t Know

30 (6.2)

13 (9.5)