Table 3 Multinomial logistic regression, using caries group as the dependent variable, testing different models of sugar consumption, oral health behaviors, OHRQoL and dental anxiety, and oral health as the independent variables.

From: Oral health and oral health behavior in young adults with caries disease

Ā 

Model 1 Sugar consumption (p = 0.007)

Model 2 Oral health behaviors (p = 0.015)

Model 3 OHRQoL & DA (p = 0.047)

Model 4 Oral health (p = 0.030)

Ā Ā 

OR

95% CI

Ā 

OR

95% CI

Ā 

OR

95% CI

Ā 

OR

95% CI

High caries group

Sugary soda often

ref

Ā 

Using toothpaste often

Ref.

Ā 

Good OHRQoL

0.38

0.15-0.95

Gingivitis

1.03

0.96-1.11

Sugary soda less often

0.60

0.27–1.34

Using toothpaste less often

0.64

0.29–1.44

Poor OHRQoL

Ref.

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Sweets often

Ref.

Ā 

Irregular dental care

0.75

0.20–2.85

DA

0.99

0.89–1.10

Plaque

1.06

0.98–1.14

Sweets less often

0.49

0.33–1.70

Regular dental care

Ref.

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Very high caries group

Sugary soda often

Ref.

Ā 

Using toothpaste often

Ref.

Ā 

Good OHRQoL

0.36

0.13–1.04

Gingivitis

1.17

1.02–1.22

Sugary soda less often

0.23

0.09–0.61

Using toothpaste less often

1.22

0.48–3.11

Poor OHRQoL

Ref.

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Sweets often

Ref.

Ā 

Irregular dental care

3.69

1.22–11.21

DA

1.11

0.99–1.24

Plaque

1.01

0.93–1.10

Sweets less often

0.78

0.31–1.93

Regular dental care

Ref.

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
  1. OR Odds ratio, 95% CI  95% Confidence intervals, OHRQoL Oral health-related quality of life, DA Dental anxiety, Ref. Reference category.
  2. The moderate caries group is the reference group.