Table 1 The ranking of the 62 included articles based on their Web of Science total citation count

From: Virtual reality in restorative dentistry: a bibliometric analysis of research trends

Author (Year)

Title

Journal

Total citationsa

Total citations per year

Normalized total citations

Al-Saud et al. (2017)

Feedback and motor skill acquisition using a haptic dental simulator

European Journal of Dental Education

73

9.13

3.12

Murbay et al. (2020)

Evaluation of the introduction of a dental virtual simulator on the performance of undergraduate dental students in the pre-clinical operative dentistry course

European Journal of Dental Education

63

12.60

1.49

De Boer et al. (2016)

Student performance and appreciation using 3D vs. 2D vision in a virtual learning environment

European Journal of Dental Education

62

6.89

1.00

Kwon et al. (2018)

Augmented reality in dentistry: a current perspective

Acta Odontologica Scandinavica

58

8.29

1.56

Ben Gal et al. (2011)

Preliminary assessment of faculty and student perception of a haptic virtual reality simulator for training dental manual dexterity

Journal of Dental Education

57

4.07

1.40

Nassar et al. (2020)

Computer simulation and virtual reality in undergraduate operative and restorative dental education: a critical review

Journal of Dental Education

56

11.20

1.33

Farronato et al. (2019)

Current state of the art in the use of augmented reality in dentistry: a systematic review of the literature

BMC Oral Health

56

9.33

2.00

Mirghani et al. (2018)

Capturing differences in dental training using a virtual reality simulator

European Journal of Dental Education

53

7.57

1.42

Eve et al. (2014)

Performance of dental students versus prosthodontics residents on a 3d immersive haptic simulator

Journal of Dental Education

51

4.64

1.00

Serrano et al. (2020)

First experiences with patient-centered training in virtual reality

Journal Of Dental Education

44

8.80

1.04

Vincent et al. (2020)

Contribution of haptic simulation to analogic training environment in restorative dentistry

Journal Of Dental Education

41

8.20

0.97

Thomas et al. (2001)

The design and testing of a force feedback dental simulator

Computer Methods and Programs In Biomedicine

40

1.67

1.00

Llena et al. (2018)

Implementation of augmented reality in operative dentistry learning

European Journal of Dental Education

39

5.57

1.05

Gottlieb et al. (2011)

Faculty impressions of dental students’ performance with and without virtual reality simulation

Journal of Dental Education

39

2.79

0.96

Urbankova et al. (2013)

A complex haptic exercise to predict preclinical operative dentistry performance: a retrospective study

Journal of Dental Education

30

2.50

1.50

Wierinck et al. (2007)

Expert performance on a virtual reality simulation system

Journal of Dental Education

29

1.61

1.00

De Boer et al. (2017)

The effect of force feedback in a virtual learning environment on the performance and satisfaction of dental students

Simulation In Healthcare-Journal of The Society for Simulation In Healthcare

28

3.50

1.20

Urbankova et al. (2011)

The use of haptics to predict preclinic operative dentistry performance and perceptual ability

Journal of Dental Education

26

1.86

0.64

De Boer et al. (2019)

The effect of variations in force feedback in a virtual reality environment on the performance and satisfaction of dental students

Simulation In Healthcare-Journal Of The Society For Simulation In Healthcare

24

4.00

0.86

Koo et al. (2015)

An initial assessment of haptics in preclinical operative dentistry training

Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry

22

2.20

1.10

Dixon et al. (2021)

Re-defining the virtual reality dental simulator: demonstrating concurrent validity of clinically relevant assessment and feedback

European Journal of Dental Education

21

5.25

1.29

Al-Saud LM (2021)

The utility of haptic simulation in early restorative dental training: a scoping review

Journal of Dental Education

18

4.50

1.10

Dwisaptarini et al. (2018)

Effectiveness of the multilayered caries model and visuo-tactile virtual reality simulator for minimally invasive caries removal: a randomized controlled trial

Operative Dentistry

18

2.57

0.48

Ria et al. (2018)

A scoring system for assessing learning progression of dental students’ clinical skills using haptic virtual workstations

Journal of Dental Education

18

2.57

0.48

Espejo-Trung et al. (2015)

Development and application of a new learning object for teaching operative dentistry using augmented reality

Journal of Dental Education

18

1.80

0.90

Dzyuba et al. (2022)

Virtual and augmented reality in dental education: the good, the bad and the better

European Journal of Dental Education

16

5.33

1.78

Towers et al. (2022)

Combining virtual reality and 3d-printed models to simulate patient-specific dental operative procedures-a study exploring student perceptions

European Journal of Dental Education

15

5.00

1.67

San Diego et al. (2022)

Learning clinical skills using haptic vs. Phantom head dental chair simulators in removal of artificial caries: cluster-randomized trials with two cohorts’ cavity preparation

Dentistry Journal

14

4.67

1.56

Farag et al. (2022)

Impact of the haptic virtual reality simulator on dental students’ psychomotor skills in preclinical operative dentistry

Clinics and Practice

13

4.33

1.44

Koolivand et al. (2024)

Comparison of the effectiveness of virtual reality-based education and conventional teaching methods in dental education: a systematic review

BMC Medical Education

12

12.00

9.00

Rodrigues et al. (2022)

Usability, acceptance, and educational usefulness study of a new haptic operative dentistry virtual reality simulator

Computer Methods and Programs In Biomedicine

10

3.33

1.11

Osnes et al. (2021)

Investigating the construct validity of a haptic virtual caries simulation for dental education

BMJ Simulation & Technology Enhanced Learning

10

2.50

0.61

Kuchenbecker et al. (2017)

Evaluation of a vibrotactile simulator for dental caries detection

Simulation In Healthcare-Journal of The Society for Simulation In Healthcare

10

1.25

0.43

Kozhevnikov et al. (2013)

Egocentric versus allocentric spatial ability in dentistry and haptic virtual reality training

Applied Cognitive Psychology

10

0.83

0.50

Rodrigues et al. (2023)

Preclinical dental students self-assessment of an improved operative dentistry virtual reality simulator with haptic feedback

Scientific Reports

8

4.00

2.29

Tricio et al. (2022)

Students’ and tutors’ perceptions of a deliberate simulated practice using patient-specific virtual and three-dimensional printed teeth models: a pilot study

Journal of Dental Education

8

2.67

0.89

Daud et al. (2023)

Enhancing learning experiences in pre-clinical restorative dentistry: the impact of virtual reality haptic simulators

BMC Medical Education

7

3.50

2.00

Aliaga et al. (2020)

Preclinical assessment methodology using a dental simulator during dental students’ first and third years

Journal of Oral Science

7

1.40

0.17

Patil et al. (2023)

Effectiveness of haptic feedback devices in preclinical training of dental students-a systematic review

BMC oral health

5

2.50

1.43

Ziane-Casenave et al. (2022)

Influence of practical and clinical experience on dexterity performance measured using haptic virtual reality simulator

European Journal Of Dental Education

5

1.67

0.56

Sheng et al. (2022)

Virtual versus jaw simulation in inlay preparation preclinical teaching: a randomised controlled trial

BMC Medical Education

4

1.33

0.44

Zhou et al. (2019)

Towards ar-assisted visualisation and guidance for imaging of dental decay

Healthcare Technology Letters

4

0.67

0.14

Bakker et al. (2017)

Effect of students’ determination of testing time on their test performance

European Journal of Dental Education

4

0.50

0.17

Bandiaky et al. (2024)

Impact of haptic simulators in preclinical dental education: a systematic review

Journal of Dental Education

3

3.00

2.25

Baechle et al. (2022)

Practice makes perfect? Association between students’ performance measures in an advanced dental simulation course

Journal of Dental Education

3

1.00

0.33

Yang et al. (2023)

How does dental students’ expertise influence their clinical performance and perceived task load in a virtual dental lab?

Journal of Computing in Higher Education

3

1.50

0.86

Huang et al. (2023)

Application of virtual reality and haptics system simodont in Chinese dental education: a scoping review

European Journal of Dental Education

2

1.00

0.57

Chu et al. (2023)

Mirror training device improves dental students’ performance on virtual simulation dental training system

BMC Medical Education

2

1.00

0.57

Urbankova et al. (2022)

A complex haptic exercise to predict pre-clinic operative dentistry performance: a prospective study

Journal of Dental Education

2

0.67

0.22

Wright (2017)

Drawing links within dental education

Technology Knowledge and Learning

2

0.25

0.09

Alhamad et al. (2024)

Taxonomic discordance of immersive realities in dentistry: a systematic scoping review

Journal of Dentistry

1

1.00

0.75

Dalanon (2023)

Multiplatform and cost-effective augmented reality model development in restorative dentistry

Journal of Dental Education

1

0.50

0.29

Azhari et al. (2024)

Integrating virtual-reality into restorative dentistry training: a study on the acceptability and effectiveness of tooth preparation simulations

Journal of Dental Education

0

0.00

0.00

Hamama et al. (2024)

Benefits of using virtual reality in cariology teaching

BMC Medical Education

0

0.00

0.00

Oguzhan et al. (2024)

Implementation of machine learning models as a quantitative evaluation tool for preclinical studies in dental education

Journal of Dental Education

0

0.00

0.00

Daud et al. (2024)

The impact of virtual reality haptic simulators in pre-clinical restorative dentistry: a qualitative enquiry into dental students’ perceptions

BMC Oral Health

0

0.00

0.00

Li et al. (2024)

The application of a virtual rubber dam isolation training system in dental preclinical education

Heliyon

0

0.00

0.00

Nassief et al. (2024)

Dental students’ perceptions of the use of two-dimensional and three-dimensional vision in dental education using a three-dimensional haptic simulator: a qualitative study

Journal of Dental Education

0

0.00

0.00

Yeslam et al. (2024)

Revolutionizing cad/cam-based restorative dental processes and materials with artificial intelligence: a concise narrative review

PeerJ

0

0.00

0.00

Al Ali et al. (2024)

The value of stereoscopic three-dimensional vision on dental students’ performance in a virtual reality simulator

Journal of Dental Education

0

0.00

0.00

Algarni et al. (2024)

The impact of virtual reality simulation on dental education: a systematic review of learning outcomes and student engagement

Journal of Dental Education

0

0.00

0.00

Joseph et al. (2023)

Distinguishing skill levels with haptic simulation in restorative dentistry: myth or reality?

European Journal of Dental Education

0

0.00

0.00

  1. aTotal citations based on Web of Science Core Collection database.