Table 2 Oral health knowledge and oral hygiene behavior index of the participants.

From: Theory-based educational intervention on oral hygiene behavior among university students: a randomized controlled trial

Variable

Group

Baseline

Follow-up

Δ

P value

Cohen’s d

Within group

Between group

OHK

Intervention

8.27 ± 1.55

8.94 ± 1.22

0.67 ± 1.73

0.046a

0.386

 
 

Control

8.55 ± 1.33

8.16 ± 1.70

−0.08 ± 1.82

0.208a

−0.043

 
 

P value

0.415b

0.032b

0.082b

  

0.420

OHBI

Intervention

9.76 ± 2.06

10.79 ± 1.96

1.03 ± 2.80

0.042a

0.368

 
 

Control

10.45 ± 2.42

9.76 ± 1.87

−0.68 ± 2.94

0.182a

−0.233

 
 

P value

0.205b

0.028b

0.015b

  

0.595

  1. Baseline, follow-up, and Δ values are presented as mean ± SD.
  2. Δ change between baseline and follow-up, OHK oral health knowledge, OHBI oral hygiene behavior index.
  3. aPaired t-test.
  4. bIndependent t-test.