Table 2 Waste types, descriptions and signage/colour17

From: Environmental sustainability and waste within the dental practice

Waste type (with usual associated colour)

Description

Disposal type

Recycling (clear/blue)64

All rigid plastics (including fruit trays), all cans, all paper and cardboard, Tetra Pak, glass.

Excludes tissue paper, check plastic bags with your waste company*

Recycled

Recycling (clear/blue)64

All rigid plastics (including fruit trays), all cans, all paper and cardboard, Tetra Pak, glass.

Excludes tissue paper, check plastic bags with your waste company*

Recycled

Food waste/organic waste (brown)

 

Composted/anaerobic digestion

Landfill waste (black)

All non-clinical waste and waste that cannot be recycled including tissue paper, paper towels, coffee cups (plastic lining) and products contaminated with food

Landfill

Hygiene waste (yellow with black stripe)

Sanitary protection, for example, nappies

Deep landfill or incineration

Infectious waste contaminated with chemicals (yellow)

Any waste which consists wholly or partly of human or animal tissue, blood or other body fluids, excretions, drugs or other pharmaceutical products, swabs or dressings, syringes, needles or other sharp instruments12

Alternative treatment or incineration65

Infectious waste not contaminated with chemicals (orange).

As above but additionally contaminated with chemicals

Medicinal waste for incineration (black)

Non-cytotoxic and cytostatic medicines including used and out-of-date stock

Local recommended method for disposing of pharmaceuticals and packaging

Dental amalgam waste (white)

Waste consisting of amalgam in any form, including all other materials contaminated with amalgam12

Metal recovery

Plaster waste (no specific colour)

Gypsum or calcium sulphate study or working models65

Gypsum recovery or landfill in a separate dedicated cell for gypsum56**

X-ray fixer and developer (no specific colour)

 

Various recovery options56

  1. *Dental teams should contact their waste management company to clarify whether plastic bags are able to be recycled; ideally the team should find a waste management company who can recycle these.
  2. **Dental gypsum when landfilled with other landfill products can produce hydrogen sulphide gas. Under English legislation, this waste must go into separate landfill for high sulphate waste.