Table 1 Distribution of the main characteristic between the long-term survival group and the remainder population (univariate analysis)

From: Predicting long-term disease control in transplant-ineligible patients with multiple myeloma: impact of an MGUS-like signature

Variable

Long-term survival, n (%)

Remainder, n (%)

p-Value

Age

n = 81

n = 354

p = n.s.

 <75 years

56 (69.1)

224 (63.2)

Gender

n = 81

n = 354

p = n.s.

 Male

46 (56.8)

178 (50.3)

Protocol

n = 81

n = 354

p = n.s.

 GEM05MAS65

44 (54.3)

206 (58.2)

 GEM2010MAS65

37 (45.7)

148 (41.8)

Durie stage

n = 81

n = 352

p = n.s.

 I

12 (14.8)

29 (8.2)

 II

42 (51.8)

168 (47.8)

 III

27 (33.3)

155 (44)

ISS

n = 80

n = 350

p = 0.036

 ISS 1

28 (35)

78 (22.3)

 ISS 2

33 (41.2)

151 (43.1)

 ISS 3

19 (23.8)

121 (34.6)

R-ISS

n = 80

n = 350

p = 0.002

 R-ISS 1

24 (30)

58 (16.6)

 R-ISS 2

55 (68.8)

256 (73.1)

 R-ISS 3

1 (1.2)

36 (10.3)

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

n = 81

n = 354

p = 0.001

 Hb ≥ 12 g/dl

28 (34.6)

63 (17.8)

Creatinine (mg/dl)

n = 81

n = 354

p = n.s.

 Creat < 1.1

54 (66.7)

242 (68.4)

LDH

n = 81

n = 348

p = 0.009

 Normal

79 (97.5)

305 (87.6)

Cytogenetics

n = 75

n = 335

p = 0.04

 Standard risk

68 (91)

271 (80.9)

Response

n = 81

n = 327

p = 0.001

 CR (sCR + CR IF-)

47 (58)

109 (33.3)

 VGPR

27 (33.3)

161 (49.2)

 PR

4 (4.9)

45 (13.8)

 SD

3 (3.7)

11 (3.4)

 PD

0 (0)

1 (0.3)

BM signature

n = 77

N = 323

p < 0.001

 MGUS-like profile

12 (15.6)

12 (3.7)

 MM-like profile

68 (84.4)

311 (96.3)

MRD

n = 81

n = 354

p < 0.001

 Negative

35 (41.9)

35 (9.9)

  1. n.s. not statistically significant, MRD minimal residual disease, CR complete response, sCR stringent complete response, CR IF- complete response with negative immunofixation, VGPR very good partial response, PR partial response, SD stable disease, PD progressive disease, Hb hemoglobin, Creat creatinine, ISS International Staging System, R-ISS revised International Staging System, LDH lactate deshydrogenase