Table 3 Risk factors for patients included in R2-ISS stages (pooled data from ICARIA-MM and IKEMA).

From: Allocation and validation of the second revision of the International Staging System in the ICARIA-MM and IKEMA studies

 

R2-ISS stage

Stage I (n = 68)

Stage II (n = 136)

Stage III (n = 204)

Stage IV (n = 55)

Not classified (n = 146)

All (n = 609)

No risk factors present

68 (100%)

0

0

0

0

68 (11.2%)

ISS stage II at study entry

0

48 (35.3%)

89 (43.6%)

15 (27.3%)

53 (36.3%)

205 (33.7%)

ISS stage III at study entry

0

0

62 (30.4%)

39 (70.9%)

22 (15.1%)

123 (20.2%)

Lactate dehydrogenase >upper limit of normal

0

19 (14.0%)

58 (28.4%)

47 (85.5%)

42 (28.8%)

166 (27.3%)

del(17p)a present

0

10 (7.4%)

25 (12.3%)

27 (49.1%)

9 (6.2%)

71 (11.7%)

t(4;14)a present

0

6 (4.4%)

42 (20.6%)

18 (32.7%)

2 (1.4%)

68 (11.2%)

1q21+b present

0

53 (39.0%)

142 (69.6%)

47 (85.5%)

13 (8.9%)

255 (41.9%)

  1. Data are n (%). adel(17p) and t(4;14) were assessed during screening for ICARIA-MM and IKEMA by a central laboratory with a cutoff of 50% and 30%, respectively. b1q21+ (cutoff of 30%) was assessed by a central laboratory during screening for IKEMA and retrospectively for ICARIA-MM. R2-ISS Second Revision of the International Staging System, ISS International Staging System.