Table 1 Checklist for the assessment of unerupted maxillary permanent canines3
Assessment of unerupted maxillary permanent canines in the mixed dentition | |
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History | Family history of palatal displaced maxillary canine; agenesis or diminutive maxillary lateral incisors |
Inspection | Assess the presence and appearance of the maxillary lateral incisor (absent, diminutive or peg-shaped) Assess bulge of unerupted canine in relation to adjacent lateral incisor: Crown of lateral incisor proclined (canine buccally positioned) Crown of lateral incisor retroclined (canine palatally positioned) Crowding of the upper dental arch |
Palpation | Palpate the buccal sulcus and palatal vault Assess the mobility of the retained primary maxillary canine Assess the mobility of the adjacent lateral incisor |
Radiographs | If palpation suggests the maxillary permanent canine is in an abnormal position or it cannot be palpated, then radiographs will be required to determine the position |