Table 1 Patient characteristics and treatment response

From: Prospective evaluation of plasma Epstein–Barr virus DNA clearance and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission scan in assessing early response to chemotherapy in patients with advanced or recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Clinical characteristics

Evaluable patients, n = 58

Age: mean (SD) years

50.0 (± 9.2)

Gender

 Male

48 (82.8%)

 Female

10 (17.2%)

ECOG

 0

25 (43.1%)

 1 to 2

33 (56.9%) – 4 patients had ECOG 2

Disease stage

 Metastatic/ recurrent

33 (56.9%)

 Locoregionally advanced

25 (43.1%)

Plasma EBV DNA

 Baseline (median copies/ml, range)

23,838 (31–1,924,668)

 Clearance: mean (days, SD)

24.6 (± 48.6) days

 Clearance: median (days, range)

10.0 (2.6–322.1) days

 Clearance: ≤ 10 days (patients)

24 (52.0%)a

 Clearance: > 10 days (patients)

26 (48.0%)a

PET response at 4 weeks

 SUVmax drop: > 50%

22 (37.9%)

 SUVmax drop: ≤ 50%

36 (62.1%)

Dual response: (pEBV DNA and % drop sum of SUVmax of target lesions)

 ≤ 10 days and > 50% drop: yes

15 (30%)

 ≤ 10 days and > 50% drop: no

35 (70%)

RECIST (1.1) response at 10 weeks

 CR

0

 PR

32 (55.2%)

 SD

22 (37.9%)

 PD

4 (6.9%)

Baseline SUVmax and number of lesions selected

Median and range

 Pre-study SUVmax of target lesions

34.25 (2.5–123.6).

 Number of lesion selected (RECIST)

5.5 lesions (1–9)

  1. ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status.
  2. aPlasma EBV DNA clearance/half-life could be determined from 50 patients who demonstrated a falling trend at 4 weeks after chemotherapy