Table 1 Baseline patient characteristics

From: Prognostic role of carcinoembryonic antigen and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 in metastatic colorectal cancer: a BRAF-mutant subset with high CA 19-9 level and poor outcome

Variables

Study populations

 

Total (n = 566)

CEA/CA 19-9 analysed (n = 545)

CA 19-9 detected (n = 494)

CA 19-9 not detected (n = 51)

CEA analysed RAS/BRAF analysed (n= 440)

CA 19-9 detected RAS/BRAF analysed (n = 399)

Age (years)

  Median (min, max)

62 (24, 75)

62 (24, 75)

62 (24, 75)

60 (30, 75)

62 (24, 75)

62 (24, 75)

Gender, n (%)

  Male

334 (59)

322 (59)

292 (59)

30 (59)

265 (60)

241 (60)

  Female

232 (41)

223 (41)

202 (41)

21 (41)

175 (40)

158 (40)

WHO performance status, n (%)

  0

380 (67)

367 (67)

328 (66)

39 (76)

295 (67)

263 (67)

  1

162 (29)

155 (28)

145 (29)

10 (20)

126 (29)

119 (29)

  2

24 (4)

23 (4)

21 (4)

2 (4)

19 (4)

17 (4)

Location primary tumour, n (%)

  Colon

333 (59)

321 (59)

297 (60)

24 (47)

265 (60)

244 (61)

  Rectum

233 (41)

224 (41)

197 (40)

27 (53)

175 (40)

155 (39)

Previous surgery, n (%)

  Primary tumour resected

382 (67)

369 (68)

334 (68)

35 (69)

335 (76)

303 (76)

  Intact primary tumour

184 (33)

176 (32)

160 (32)

16 (31)

105 (24)

96 (24)

Prior pelvic RT, n (%)

  Yes

80 (14)

75 (14)

68 (14)

7 (14)

66 (15)

60 (15)

  No

486 (86)

470 (86)

426 (86)

44 (86)

374 (85)

339 (85)

Prior adjuvant CT, n (%)

  Yes

51 (9)

49 (9)

42 (9)

7 (14)

44 (10)

38 (10)

  No

515 (91)

496 (91)

452 (91)

44 (86)

396 (90)

351 (90)

Time of metastases, n (%)

  Synchronous

402 (71)

389 (71)

347 (70)

42 (82)

298 (68)

266 (67)

  Metachronous

164 (29)

156 (29)

147 (30)

9 (18)

142 (32)

133 (33)

Number of metastatic sites, n (%)

  1 site

162 (29)

155 (28)

137 (28)

18 (35)

130 (30)

115 (29)

  >1 sites

404 (71)

390 (72)

357 (72)

33 (65)

310 (70)

284 (71)

Alkaline phophatase level, n (%)

  Normal

298 (53)

286 (52)

258 (48)

26 (55)

240 (55)

217 (54)

  >UNL

268 (47)

259 (48)

236 (48)

23 (45)

200 (45)

182 (46)

Platelet count, n (%)

  ≤400/nL

398 (70)

383 (70)

347 (70)

36 (71)

315 (72)

287 (72)

  >400/nL

168 (30)

162 (30)

147 (30)

15 (29)

125 (28)

112 (28)

White blood cell count, n (%)

  ≤10/nL

428 (76)

416 (76)

369 (75)

44 (86)

345 (78)

309 (77)

  >10/nL

138 (24)

132 (24)

125 (25)

7 (14)

95 (22)

90 (23)

RAS/BRAF mutation status, n (%)

  RAS/BRAF wild-type

   

15a (37)

186 (42)

 171 (43)

  RAS mutation

   

22a (54)

201 (46)

 179 (45)

  BRAF mutation

   

 4a (10)

53 (12)

 49 (12)

CRP level, n (%)

  ≤10 mg/L

   

18b (45)

194d (45)

 176f (45)

  >10 mg/L

   

22b (55)

234d (55)

 212f (55)

IL-6 level, n (%)

  <5.6 ng/L

   

21c (54)

193e (49)

 172g (49)

  ≥5.6 ng/L

   

18c (46)

199e (51)

 181g (51)

  1. CRP C-reactive protein, CEA carcinoembryonic antigen, CA carbohydrate antigen, CT chemotherapy, IL-6 interleukin-6, PS performance status, RT radiation therapy, UNL upper normal limit, WHO World Health Organization
  2. aAnalysed for RAS/BRAF mutations (n = 41).
  3. bCRP (n = 40).
  4. cIL-6 (n = 39).
  5. dCRP (n = 428).
  6. eIL-6 (n = 392).
  7. fCRP (n = 388).
  8. gIL-6 (n = 353).