Table 1 Distribution of selected characteristics of women with and without melanoma in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study

From: Reproductive factors, exogenous hormone use and incidence of melanoma among women in the United States

Characteristic

% of women

 

No melanoma (n = 165,651)a

Melanoma (n = 1061)

Age at entry, years

  

  Mean

62.2

62.6

  SD

5.3

5

Person-years at risk

  

  Mean

13.8

7.8

  SD

3.9

4.4

Educationb

  

  Less than high school

6

3

  High school graduate

26.6

24.1

  Some college

35.7

36.1

  College or graduate school

29

33.7

  Missing

2.8

3

Marital status

  

  Married

44.9

46

  Widowed

23.3

22.7

  Divorced/separated

24.8

24.9

  Never married

6.5

5.8

  Missing

0.7

0.7

Body mass index, kg/m2 b

  

  Normal, >18.5–<25

42.3

46.3

  Overweight, 25–<30

31.5

33.6

  Obese, 30–<60

21.8

18.2

  Missing or extreme

4.5

2

Physical activity in the past 12 monthsb

  

  Never/rarely

22.4

17.3

  1–3 times/month

14.3

14.7

  1–2 times/week

21.1

20.8

  3–4 times/week

24.9

27.8

  ≥5 times/week

16.4

18.4

  Missing

0.9

0.9

Physical activity ages 15–18 years

  

  Never/rarely

16.5

13.9

  1–3 times/month

8.9

8

  1–2 times/week

17.6

18.9

  3–4 times/week

24.1

25.5

  ≥5 times/week

32.1

32.9

  Missing

0.6

0.8

Smoking statusb

  

  Nonsmokers

43.4

44.8

  Former

38.9

41.5

  Current

14.6

10.2

  Missing

3

3.6

Family history of cancer

  

  No

43.3

41.9

  Yes

52.2

54

  Missing

4.6

4.1

Colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy in the past 3 yearsc

  

  No

42.9

44.3

  Yes

20.9

21.5

  Missing

36.2

34.2

Ambient UVR quartile, J/m2

  

  Q1 (176–186)

25.1

22.9

  Q2 (187–239)

24.5

22.7

  Q3 (240–253)

22.7

23.7

  Q4 (254–290)

27.7

30.7

  1. UVR ultraviolet radiation, NIH National Institutes of Health
  2. aExcludes 791 cases of melanoma in situ
  3. bDenotes P < 0.05 according to Chi-square
  4. cScreening history was ascertained from second survey with <2% missing