Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study participants (n (%) or median (range)): results from the NHS and NHSII

From: Sexually transmitted infections and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer: results from the Nurses’ Health Studies

 

Cases

Controls

 

n = 337

n = 337

Age at blood collection, years

60 (34 to 81)

60 (35 to 80)

Menopausal status at blood collection

  Premenopausal

77 (23)

76 (23)

  Postmenopausal

232 (69)

232 (69)

  Perimenopausal/unknown

28 (9)

29 (9)

Parity

  Nulliparous

56 (17)

28 (8)

  1

25 (7)

16 (5)

  2

109 (32)

103 (31)

  3

74 (22)

91 (27)

  4+

73 (22)

99 (29)

OC use

  Never

158 (47)

160 (47)

  <1 year

43 (13)

39 (12)

  1–5 years

81 (24)

63 (19)

  5+ years

55 (16)

75 (22)

Reported tubal ligation

53 (16)

74 (22)

Marital status

  Never married

10 (3)

4 (1)

  Married/living with partner

268 (79)

273 (81)

  Divorced/separated

20 (6)

26 (8)

  Widowed

39 (12)

34 (10)

Weight change between age 18 years and blood collection, kg

11 (−30 to 91)

9 (−17 to 61)

Case characteristics

 Time between blood collection and diagnosis, years

7 (<1 to 25)

 

 Age at diagnosis, years

68 (37 to 89)

 

 Borderline ovarian tumours

80 (24)

 

 Invasive epithelial ovarian cancer

257 (76)

 

  Serous

170 (66)

 

  Non-serousa

53 (21)

 

  Rapidly fatalb

94 (37)

 

  Less aggressive diseaseb

144 (56)

 
  1. NHS Nurses' Health Study, OC oral contraceptive
  2. aNon-serous: mucinous, endometrioid, and clear cell subtypes. bOvarian cancer death within 3 years of diagnosis/lived at least 3 years; restricted to women with at least 3 years of follow-up after diagnosis