Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Using prognostic and predictive clinical features to make personalised survival prediction in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing sorafenib treatment

Variables

Sorafenib arm (n = 588)

Sorafenib arm (n = 542)

Brivanib trial

Sunitinib trial

Age (years)

60 (12.19), n = 588

58 (12.94), n = 542

Sex (% male)

492 (83.67), n = 588

457 (84.32), n = 542

Race (%)

n = 588

n = 542

    Asian

396 (67.35)

417 (76.94)

    Caucasian

176 (29.93)

111 (20.48)

    Black

9 (1.53)

10 (1.85)

    Other

7 (1.19)

4 (0.74)

ECOG

n = 588

n = 539

    0

352 (59.86)

289 (53.62)

    1

236 (40.14)

250 (46.38)

Child-Pugh grade

n = 575

n = 542

    A

529 (92.00)

542 (100.00)

    B

46 (8.00)

0 (0.00)

    C

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

Aetiology

n = 588

n = 532

    HCV

112 (19.05)

106 (19.92)

    HBV

254 (43.20)

276 (51.88)

    Other

222 (37.76)

150 (28.20)

Tumour type (% multifocal)

424 (76.81), n = 552

353 (71.31), n = 495

Tumour number

3 (2, 4), n = 522

2 (1, 4), n = 495

Tumour size group (%)

n = 552

n = 542

    < = 2 cm

72 (13.04)

84 (15.50)

    >2 and < = 3 cm

69 (12.50)

78 (14.39)

    >3 and < = 5 cm

111 (20.11)

92 (16.97)

    >5 and < = 7 cm

78 (14.13)

87 (16.05)

    >7 and < = 10 cm

78 (14.13)

91 (16.79)

    >10 cm

144 (26.09)

110 (20.30)

Extra-hepatic spread (%)

421 (71.60), n = 588

352 (64.94), n = 542

Vascular invasion (%)

170 (28.91), n = 588

161 (30.55), n = 527

Creatinine (µmol/L)

74.26 (64.09, 86.63), n = 588

75.07 (63.00, 88.40), n = 492

Bilirubin (µmol/L)

13.68 (10.26, 20.52), n = 586

15.39 (10.43, 20.52), n = 489

AST (U/L)

57 (35, 93), n = 581

56 (35, 87), n = 489

AFP (ng/ml)

180.75 (8.50, 2984.30), n = 572

305.05 (13.00, 4000.00), n = 486

Albumin (g/l)

39 (5.21), n = 580

39 (5.04), n = 492

INR

1.09 (0.14), n = 557

1.08 (0.10), n = 469

Death (%)

419 (71.26), n = 588

386 (77.98), n = 495

Overall survival range, months (within those who died)

0.1 – 31.28, n = 419

0.4 – 31.35, n = 386

Median overall survival, months (95% CI)

9.77 (8.49, 11.51), n = 588

8.91 (7.89, 10.20), n = 495

  1. AFP alpha-fetoprotein, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, g/l grams per litre, HBV hepatitis B, HCV hepatitis C, INR international normalised ratio, µmol/L micromoles per litre