Table 4 Clinicopathological characteristics of PDAC patients with and without ctDNA KRAS G12D mutations in discover cohort.

From: Preoperative detection of KRAS G12D mutation in ctDNA is a powerful predictor for early recurrence of resectable PDAC patients

Variable

ctDNA KRAS G12D mutation

P

Negative (N = 100)

Positive (N = 13)

Sex

 Female (%)

38 (86.4%)

6 (13.6%)

0.571

 Male (%)

62 (89.9%)

7 (10.1%)

 

Age at surgery, y

 <70 (%)

78 (87.6%)

11 (12.4%)

0.732

 ≥70 (%)

22 (91.7%)

2 (8.3%)

 

Smoking history

 No (%)

88 (88.0%)

12 (12.0%)

1

 Yes (%)

12 (92.3%)

1 (7.7%)

 

Drinking history

 No (%)

90 (87.4%)

13 (12.6%)

0.602

 Yes (%)

10 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

 

Diabetes mellitus

 No (%)

73 (91.2%)

7 (8.8%)

0.153

 Yes (%)

27 (81.8%)

6 (18.2%)

 

First clinical symptom

 Abdominal pain

  

0.692

  No (%)

48 (87.3%)

7 (12.7%)

 

  Yes (%)

52 (89.7%)

6 (10.3%)

 

First clinical symptom

 Jaundice

  

0.883

  No (%)

56 (88.9%)

7 (11.1%)

 

  Yes (%)

44 (88.0%)

6 (12.0%)

 

CEA at diagnosis

 Normal (%)

70 (86.4%)

11 (13.6%)

0.344

 Elevated (%)

30 (93.7%)

2 (6.3%)

 

CA19-9 at diagnosis

 Normal (%)

21 (95.5%)

1 (4.5%)

0.457

 Elevated (%)

79 (86.8%)

12 (13.2%)

 

Pancreatectomy type

 Distal pancreatectomy (%)

31 (86.1%)

5 (13.9%)

0.587

 Pancreaticoduodenectomy (%)

69 (89.6%)

8 (10.4%)

 

Radiologic tumour size, cm

 ≤2 (%)

25 (92.6%)

2 (7.4%)

0.374

 >2, ≤4 (%)

59 (88.1%)

8 (11.9%)

 

 >4 (%)

16 (84.2%)

3 (15.8%)

 

Differentiation degree

 Poor (%)

31 (86.1%)

5 (13.9%)

0.587

 Medium/well (%)

69 (89.6%)

8 (10.4%)

 

Perineural invasion

 No (%)

18 (78.3%)

5 (21.7%)

0.085

 Yes (%)

82 (91.1%)

8 (8.9%)

 

Pathological stage (AJCC, 8th edition)

 IA (%)

14 (93.3%)

1 (6.7%)

0.661

 IB (%)

30 (88.2%)

4 (11.8%)

 

 IIA (%)

12 (85.7%)

2 (14.3%)

 

 IIB (%)

38 (88.4%)

5 (11,6%)

 

 III (%)

6 (85.7%)

1 (14.3%)

 

Adjuvant chemotherapy

 No (%)

6 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1

 Yes (%)

94 (87.9%)

13 (12.1%)

 

Recurrent disease

 No (%)

9 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0.595

 Yes (%)

91 (87.5%)

13 (12.5%)

 

Recurrence types

 Local (%)

36 (97.3%)

1 (2.7%)

0.018

 Distant (%)

46 (79.3%)

12 (20.7%)

 

 Both (%)

9 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

 
  1. PDAC pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, ctDNA cell-free circulating tumour DNA, CEA carcinoembryonic antigen, CA19-9 carbohydrate antigen 19-9, AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer