Table 3 Cox proportional hazard regression models for OS.

From: The Pan-Immune-Inflammation Value is a new prognostic biomarker in metastatic colorectal cancer: results from a pooled-analysis of the Valentino and TRIBE first-line trials

Characteristics

Univariate analysis HR (95% CI)

P

Multivariable model HR (95% CI)

P

Age (years)a

 

0.383

 

  53

Ref

 

 

  68

1.08 (0.91–1.29)

 

 

Gender

 

0.549

 

  Female

Ref

   

  Male

0.93 (0.73–1.19)

 

 

ECOG PS

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

  0

Ref

 

Ref

 

  1

1.96 (1.47–2.63)

 

2.08 (1.53–2.85)

 

Prior adjuvant treatment

 

0.002

 

0.998

  No

Ref

 

Ref

 

  Yes

0.56 (0.38–0.81)

 

1.00 (0.57–1.75)

 

Primary tumour resected

 

0.014

 

0.391

  No

Ref

 

Ref

 

  Yes

0.72 (0.56–0.94)

 

0.88 (0.66–1.18)

 

Liver-limited disease

 

0.151

 

  No

Ref

 

 

  Yes

0.82 (0.63–1.07)

 

 

Synchronous metastases

 

<0.001

 

0.043

  No

Ref

 

Ref

 

  Yes

1.87 (1.36–2.57)

 

1.63 (1.02–2.61)

 

Number of metastatic sites

 

0.001

 

0.009

  1

Ref

 

Ref

 

  >1

1.51 (1.17–1.95)

 

1.43(1.09–1.88)

 

Primary tumour sidedness

 

0.001

 

0.014

  Left

Ref

 

Ref

 

  Right

1.56 (1.20–2.03)

 

1.42 (1.08–1.88)

 

RAS/BRAF status

 

<0.001

 

0.003

  RAS/BRAF wt

Ref

 

Ref

 

  RAS mut

1.36 (1.06–1.74)

 

1.29 (0.99–1.69)

 

  BRAF mut

2.88 (1.72–4.84)

 

2.65 (1.55–4.54)

 

Study

 

0.497

 

  Valentino

Ref

 

 

  TRIBE

0.91 (0.70–1.19)

 

 

Backbone

 

0.789

 

  Doublet

Ref

 

 

  Triplet

1.04 (0.80–1.34)

 

 

NLR

 

<0.001

 

0.402

  Low

Ref

 

Ref

 

  High

1.56 (1.23–1.99)

 

1.17 (0.81–1.68)

 

PLT

 

<0.001

 

0.168

  Low

Ref

 

Ref

 

  High

1.67 (1.31–2.12)

 

1.23 (0.92–1.64)

 

MONO

 

0.001

 

0.691

  Low

Ref

 

Ref

 

  High

1.52 (1.19–1.94)

 

0.94 (0.70–1.27)

 

SII

 

<0.001

 

0.677

  Low

Ref

 

Ref

 

  High

1.58 (1.24–2.01)

 

0.91 (0.59–1.41)

 

PIV

 

<0.001

 

0.042

  Low

Ref

 

Ref

 

  High

2.01 (1.57–2.57)

 

1.55 (1.02–2.37)

 
  1. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, PS performance status, Ref reference, NLR neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, PLT platelet count, MONO monocyte count, SII systemic immune-inflammation index, PIV Pan-Immune-Inflammation Value.
  2. aThe two values represent the first and third quartile, respectively, of the variable distribution.