Table 4 Calculation of additional deaths from delayed diagnosis of screen detected cancers which remain screen-detected.

From: The projected impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on breast cancer deaths in England due to the cessation of population screening: a national estimation

Quantity

Calculation

Expected cancer diagnoses

0.0069 × 1,489,237 = 10,276

Removal of cancers diagnosed symptomatically

10,276 – 1200 = 9076

Proportion node negative from Table 1

31,968/(31,968 + 6275 + 1484 + 1025) = 0.7845

Number node negative

0.7845 × 9076 = 7120

Proportion progressing to node positive in 4.5 months

1-(exp(−0.19 × 4.5/12)) = 0.069

Number of additional node positive cancers

0.069 × 7120 = 491

Additional fatality over 10 years for node positive

24%

Additional deaths over 10 years

491 × 0.24 = 118

Scaled down by 0.9 for age group 50–<71

0.9 × 118 = 106