Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients diagnosed with primary invasive breast cancer (n = 30,060), from 2004 to 2018 in Norway.

From: β-blockers and breast cancer survival by molecular subtypes: a population-based cohort study and meta-analysis

 

No BB use (N = 25,599)

Non-selective BB (N = 577)

Selective BB (N = 3884)

Age (years)

  Median [q1, q3]

62 [56, 69]

67 [61, 75]

69 [63, 78]

Attained education

  Primary

6188 (24.2)

179 (31.0)

1416 (36.5)

  Secondary

12,220 (47.7)

296 (51.3)

1863 (48.0)

  Higher

7009 (27.4)

97 (16.8)

587 (15.1)

  Missing

182 (0.7)

5 (0.9)

18 (0.5)

Marital status

  Not married/not in partnership

10,818 (42.3)

278 (48.2)

1841 (47.4)

  Married/in partnership

14,720 (57.5)

299 (51.8)

2036 (52.4)

  Missing

61 (0.2)

0 (0.0)

7 (0.2)

Children

  0

3020 (11.8)

67 (11.6)

404 (10.4)

  1

3694 (14.4)

77 (13.3)

514 (13.2)

  2

10,449 (40.8)

226 (39.2)

1472 (37.9)

  ≥3

8436 (33.0)

207 (35.9)

1494 (38.5)

Country of origin

  Norway

23,282 (90.9)

536 (92.9)

3618 (93.2)

  Another Nordic countrya

742 (2.9)

17 (2.9)

91 (2.3)

  Rest of the world

1575 (6.2)

24 (4.2)

175 (4.5)

Stage

  Localised

15,578 (60.9)

342 (59.3)

2145 (55.2)

  Regional

7609 (29.7)

167 (28.9)

1206 (31.1)

  Distant

908 (3.5)

29 (5.0)

185 (4.8)

  Missing

1504 (5.9)

39 (6.8)

348 (9.0)

T-descriptor (dimension)

  1

15,249 (59.6)

300 (52.0)

1954 (50.3)

  2

6243 (24.4)

170 (29.5)

1049 (27.0)

  3

797 (3.1)

20 (3.5)

138 (3.6)

  4

502 (2.0)

11 (1.9)

104 (2.7)

  Missing

2808 (11.0)

76 (13.2)

639 (16.5)

N-descriptor (lymph nodal involvement)

  0

15,961 (62.4)

352 (61.0)

2178 (56.1)

  1

6291 (24.6)

132 (22.9)

945 (24.3)

  2

746 (2.9)

25 (4.3)

129 (3.3)

  3

424 (1.7)

11 (1.9)

71 (1.8)

  Missing

2177 (8.5)

57 (9.9)

561 (14.4)

Histology

  Ductal Carcinoma

20,170 (78.8)

456 (79.0)

3007 (77.4)

  Lobular Carcinoma

3284 (12.8)

87 (15.1)

468 (12.0)

  Other carcinoma

2145 (8.4)

34 (5.9)

409 (10.5)

Tumour grade

  I

5737 (22.4)

122 (21.1)

784 (20.2)

  II

11,736 (45.8)

276 (47.8)

1747 (45.0)

  III

5962 (23.3)

125 (21.7)

890 (22.9)

  Missing

2164 (8.5)

54 (9.4)

463 (11.9)

Ki-67

  Median [q1, q3]

21 [12, 37]

23 [12, 36]

24 [14, 39]

  Missing

12,522 (48.9)

346 (60.0)

2020 (52.0)

Molecular subtype

  Luminal A

5612 (21.9)

119 (20.6)

736 (18.9)

  Luminal B HER2 negative

10,780 (42.1)

252 (43.7)

1637 (42.1)

  Luminal B HER2 positive

2000 (7.8)

45 (7.8)

272 (7.0)

  HER2 positive

940 (3.7)

12 (2.1)

134 (3.5)

  Triple-negative

1775 (6.9)

31 (5.4)

281 (7.2)

  Missing

4492 (17.5)

118 (20.5)

824 (21.2)

Concomitant medication use

  Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorsb

981 (3.8)

65 (11.3)

627 (16.1)

  Angiotensin receptor blockersb

3779 (14.8)

191 (33.1)

1389 (35.8)

 Calcium channel blockersb

1959 (7.7)

121 (21.0)

970 (25.0)

  Diureticsb

3406 (13.3)

226 (39.2)

1741 (44.8)

  Low dose aspirin

2254 (8.8)

147 (25.5)

1368 (35.2)

  COX2 inhibitors

876 (3.4)

11 (1.9)

75 (1.9)

  Statins

3720 (14.5)

194 (33.6)

1711 (44.1)

  Antidiabetics

1028 (4.0)

71 (12.3)

458 (11.8)

Follow-up time (years)

  Median [q1, q3]

5.2 [2.3, 9.1]

5.7 [2.9, 9.6]

4.4 [1.9, 8]

  1. BB β-blocker, q1 1st quartile, q3 3rd quartile, HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, COX2 cyclooxygenase2.
  2. aIncludes Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland.
  3. bAntihypertensives other than β-blockers.