Abstract
The RNA-binding protein LIN28B regulates developmental timing and determines stem cell identity by suppressing the let-7 family of microRNAs. Postembryonic reactivation of LIN28B impairs cell commitment to differentiation, prompting their transformation. In this study, we assessed the extent to which ectopic lin28b expression modulates the physiological behavior of neural crest cells (NCC) and governs their transformation in the trunk region of developing embryos. We provide evidence that the overexpression of lin28b inhibits sympathoadrenal cell differentiation and accelerates NCC migration in two vertebrate models, Xenopus leavis and Danio rerio. Our results highlight the relevance of ITGA5 and ITGA6 in the LIN28B-dependent regulation of the invasive motility of tumor cells. The results also establish that LIN28B overexpression supports neuroblastoma onset and the metastatic potential of malignant cells through let-7a-dependent and let-7a-independent mechanisms.
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Change history
18 November 2019
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-019-0451-1
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Fondazione Italiana per la Lotta al Neuroblastoma and the Fondazione Veronesi (FUV) for their support. We also thank Elisa Lidron (University of Padua), Valentina Tonelotto (University of Padua), and Claudia Grigoletto (University of Trieste) for their excellent technical assistance.
Funding
This work was supported by funds from Fondazione Italiana per la Lotta al Neuroblastoma and from the Fondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica Città della Speranza (project number 19_07IRP). Corallo Diana was supported by a Fondazione Veronesi (FUV) Postdoctoral fellowship.
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Corallo, D., Donadon, M., Pantile, M. et al. LIN28B increases neural crest cell migration and leads to transformation of trunk sympathoadrenal precursors. Cell Death Differ 27, 1225–1242 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-019-0425-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-019-0425-3
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