Abstract
In TNF signaling, ubiquitination of RIP1 functions as an early cell-death checkpoint, which prevents the spatial transition of the signaling complex from complex-I to death-inducing complex-II. Here, we report that ankyrin repeat domain 13a (ANKRD13a) acts as a novel component of complex-II to set a higher signal threshold for the cytotoxic potential of TNF. ANKRD13a deficiency is sufficient to turn the response to TNF from survival to death by promoting the formation of complex-II without affecting NF-κB activation. ANKRD13a binds to ubiquitinated-RIP1 via its UIM, and subsequently limits the association of FADD and caspase-8 with RIP1. Moreover, high ANKRD13a expression is inversely correlated with apoptotic phenotypes in ovarian cancer tissues and is associated with poor prognosis. Our work identifies ANKRD13a as a novel gatekeeper of the early cell-death checkpoint, which may function as part of an escape mechanism from cell death in some cancers.
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Data availability
All data needed to evaluate the conclusion in this article are included in the paper and/or its supplementary information. The datasets used and/or analyzed in this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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Funding
This work as supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 2020R1A2C2005317; No. 2017R1A5A2015385; No. 2018R1C1B6005332).
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MW and KAP participated in the design of the study, carried out bench experiments and analyzes data. EJ helped carrying out bench experiments related to this study. SK, MY and JMK carried out immunohistochemical experiments and statistical analysis. YK and HY provided clinical ovarian cancer tissues. SYK and SWN carried out the pan-cancer cohort analysis. JL and JO carried out yeast two-hybrid screening to identify novel A20-interacting proteins. EGL helped the experiments for in vitro ubiquitination assay. HR carried out the experiments for the construction of teb-inducible expression plasmid. H-MS helped drafting the manuscript by providing critical intellectual input. GMH. designed this study and wrote the manuscript with comments from the coauthors, and all authors collaborated on the work. This work as supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 2020R1A2C2005317; No. 2017R1A5A2015385; No. 2018R1C1B6005332).
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All studies in human subjects were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chungnam National University Hospital (approval No. 2016-12-027-001).
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The written informed consents were obtained from each patient by research team before surgical operation for malignant ovarian cancers, according to the Declaration of Helsinki.
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Won, M., Park, K.A., Kim, S. et al. ANKRD13a controls early cell-death checkpoint by interacting with RIP1 independent of NF-κB. Cell Death Differ 29, 1152–1163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-021-00906-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-021-00906-9
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