Table 2 High and low serum TMAO groups’ comparison on general conditions, biochemical indicators and renal fibrosis related indicators.

From: Intestinal metabolite TMAO promotes CKD progression by stimulating macrophage M2 polarization through histone H4 lysine 12 lactylation

Variables

Low TMAO group

High TMAO group

P value

N = 15

N = 15

 

Age

34.87 ± 11.98

38.00 ± 12.93

0.49

Male (n,%)

5 (33)

8 (53)

0.46

24 h urinary protein

971 (440–1486)

1440 (1026–1732)

0.04*

eGFR

93.58 ± 27.80

81.86 ± 31.9

0.29

Serum Creatinine

82.20 ± 27.42

98.80 ± 33.52

0.14

Blood Urine Nitrogen

5.50 ± 2.12

6.77 ± 2.6

0.16

Serum Uric Acid

349.5 ± 129.4

359 ± 93.9

0.82

Triglyceride

1.647 ± 0.77

1.528 ± 0.55

0.63

Total cholesterol

4.19 (3.82–5.01)

4.50 (4.11–5.11)

0.42

Complement C3

0.94 ± 0.17

0.86 ± 0.14

0.19

Complement C4

0.23 (0.18–0.27)

0.26 ± 0.09

0.28

IgA

2.59 ± 0.85

2.93 ± 0.75

0.26

IgG

12.53 ± 2.93

11.28 ± 2.43

0.21

IgM

1.35 ± 0.36

1.49 ± 0.41

0.36

Serum TMAO level

87.97 ± 7.121

108.3 ± 6.321

<0.01

Renal a-SMA

4.88 ± 0.92

5.71 ± 1.24

0.04*

Renal Col I

3.42 ± 1.28

4.11 ± 1.67

0.02*

Renal fibrotic area%

24.15 ± 3.80

29.10 ± 6.07

0.01*

  1. *p < 0.05, comparison between two groups has statistical significance.