Fig. 3: Retinal phenotypes of Mdm1+/+ and Mdm1−/− mice.

a Representative fundus photographs, fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and retinal fluorescein angiograms (FAG) of the retinas of Mdm1+/+ or Mdm1−/− mice at the indicated ages. b Representative combined rod and cone electroretinograms. c Quantification of a-wave and b-wave amplitudes. d Quantification of a-wave and b-wave latencies. Values are the means ± SEM; n = 4 per group (*P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 by a two-tailed Student’s t-test).