Fig. 2: Macrophage-derived CXCL7 promotes chemoresistance in colorectal cancer cells.

A CXCL7-associated single-cell analysis of CRC_GSE146771 using the TISCH2 database. B Correlation analysis of CXCL7 with macrophage infiltration via TCGA database. C Left: mIHC staining of chemotherapy-sensitive versus resistant CRC tissues showing CK+ (purple), CXCL7+ (white), and CD68+ macrophages (green), with DAPI nuclear staining (blue) (scale bar, 50 μm). Right: CXCL7+ macrophage proportions in chemotherapy-sensitive versus resistant patients. D Schematic of tumor cell-macrophage co-culture system. E CXCL7 mRNA and F CXCL7 protein levels in macrophages co-cultured with HCT116 cells ± 5-FU (5 μM), oxaliplatin (5 μM), or combination. F The expression of CXCL7 in chemotherapy-treated colorectal cancer tissues compared with non-tumor tissues was analyzed. G Representative images and quantification for colony formation of CRC cells with CXCL7 + Mø versus CXCL7- Mø under 5-FU/oxaliplatin treatment. H Annexin V/PI apoptosis rates and (I) TUNEL+ cells (green) in CRC cells co-cultured with CXCL7 + Mø versus CXCL7- Mø under chemotherapy (scale bar, 50 μm). All data are presented as mean ± SD. *P < 0.05; n.s.not significant.