Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of ESCC patients and healthy volunteers in discovery cohort.

From: Purine salvage–associated metabolites as biomarkers for early diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a diagnostic model–based study

Characteristics

ESCCa patients

Healthy volunteers

p value

Total Number

81

81

 

Gender (male/female)

60/21

63/18

0.713

Age (mean ± SDb, year)

62.49 ± 8.1

59.25 ± 7.8

0.010

BMIc (mean ± SDb)

23.45 ± 3.2

24.61 ± 3.0

0.018

Smoker, n (%)

37 (45.7)

35 (43.2)

0.874

Drinker, n (%)

35 (43.2)

32 (39.5)

0.750

TNMd, n (%)

   

 0/I

5 (6.2)

 

 II

38 (46.9)

 

 III

32 (39.5)

 

 IV

6 (7.4)

 

Clinical T stage, n (%)

 

 

 T0–T2

18 (22.2)

 

 T3–T4

63 (77.8)

 

Clinical N stage, n (%)

 

 

 N0

43 (53.1)

 

 N1–N3

38 (46.9)

 

Tumor size, n (%)

 

 

 <5 cm

35 (43.2)

 

 ≥5 cm

46 (56.8)

 

Tumor location, n (%)

 

 

 Upper thoracic

3 (3.7)

 

 Middle thoracic

59 (72.8)

 

 Lower thoracic

19 (23.5)

 

Differentiation grade, n (%)

 

 

 G1

20 (25.0)

 

 G2

35 (43.8)

 

 G3

25 (31.2)

 
  1. aESCC esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
  2. bSD standard deviation.
  3. cBMI body mass index.
  4. dTNM tumor-node-metastasis classification system (8th edition, 2017).