Table 1 Ferroptosis induced by IR.
From: Role of ferroptosis in radiation-induced soft tissue injury
Organ | Pathway | Pathway target | Regulation by IR | Ferroptosis impact | Source(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intestine | GPX4 | GPX4, GSH | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Zhang [52] Zhou [44] Ji [39] |
Unchanged | N/A | Wang [107] | |||
Iron metabolism | NCOA-mediated ferritinophagy, TfR1 | Up | Pro-ferroptotic | Zhou [44] | |
FPN, FTH, FTL | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Zhou [44] | ||
Iron increase; cause unexplored | Pro-ferroptotic | Zhang [52] Wang [107], | |||
PUFA | ACSL4 | Up | Pro-ferroptotic | Ji [39] | |
Unchanged | N/A | Wang [107] | |||
Lipoxygenases (3, 5, 12b, 15) | Up | Pro-ferroptotic | Wang [107] Ji [39] | ||
LPCAT3 | Up | Pro-ferroptotic | Wang [107] | ||
Hematopoietic | GPX4 | GPX4 | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Lopez-Nieva [64] Zhang [67] Zhang [42] Yin [66]a Rittase [65] |
GSH | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Zhang [67] | ||
SLC7A11 | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Lopez-Nieva [64] | ||
Up | Protective | Rittase [65] | |||
SLC3A2 | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Yin [66]a | ||
Iron metabolism | Hemorrhage | Up | Pro-ferroptotic | Zhang [42] Zhang [67] Rittase [65] | |
TfR1 | Down | Protective | Rittase [65] Yin [66]a | ||
FPN | Up | Protective | Rittase [65] Zhang [42] | ||
FTH1 | Up | Protective | Rittase [65] | ||
Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Yin [66]a | |||
Unchanged | N/A | Zhang [67] | |||
IRP1/2 | Down | Protective | Zhang [42] | ||
Iron decrease; cause unexplored | Protective | Li [56] | |||
PUFA | ACSL4 | Down | Protective | Zhang [67] Yin [66]a | |
15-LOX | Down | Protective | Zhang [67] | ||
Lung | GPX4 | GPX4 | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Liu [69] Li [73] Li [70] Li [56] Guo [71] |
Unchanged | N/A | Ji [39] | |||
GSH | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Li [56] Li [70] | ||
SLC7A11 | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Guo [71] | ||
Iron metabolism | Iron increase; cause unexplored | Pro-ferroptotic | Liu [69] Li [70] | ||
PUFA | ACSL4 | Up | Pro-ferroptotic | Li [56] Liu [69] | |
Unchanged | N/A | Guo [71] Ji [39] | |||
3-LOX, 5-LOX | Up | Pro-ferroptotic | Ji [39] | ||
15-LOX | Unchanged | N/A | Ji [39] | ||
Skin | GPX4 | GPX4, GSH | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Jiang [38] |
SLC7A11 | Unchanged | N/A | Jiang [38] | ||
Iron metabolism | FTH1 | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Jiang [38] | |
PUFA | ACSL4 | Up | Pro-ferroptotic | Jiang [38] | |
Cardiovascular | GPX4 | GPX4, GSH, NRF2, SLC7A11, SLC3A2 | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Wu [45] |
Iron metabolism | NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy | Up | Pro-ferroptotic | Wu [45] | |
Ovarian | GPX4 | GPX4, GSH | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Zhao [53] |
Iron metabolism | TfR1 | Up | Pro-ferroptotic | Zhao [53] | |
FPN | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Zhao [53] | ||
Brain | GPX4 | GPX4, SLC7A11 | Down | Pro-ferroptotic | Ren [48] |
Iron metabolism | TfR1 | Up | Pro-ferroptotic | Ren [48] |