Table 1 Ferroptosis induced by IR.

From: Role of ferroptosis in radiation-induced soft tissue injury

Organ

Pathway

Pathway target

Regulation by IR

Ferroptosis impact

Source(s)

Intestine

GPX4

GPX4, GSH

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Zhang [52]

Zhou [44]

Ji [39]

Unchanged

N/A

Wang [107]

Iron metabolism

NCOA-mediated ferritinophagy, TfR1

Up

Pro-ferroptotic

Zhou [44]

FPN, FTH, FTL

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Zhou [44]

Iron increase; cause unexplored

Pro-ferroptotic

Zhang [52]

Wang [107],

PUFA

ACSL4

Up

Pro-ferroptotic

Ji [39]

Unchanged

N/A

Wang [107]

Lipoxygenases (3, 5, 12b, 15)

Up

Pro-ferroptotic

Wang [107]

Ji [39]

LPCAT3

Up

Pro-ferroptotic

Wang [107]

Hematopoietic

GPX4

GPX4

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Lopez-Nieva [64]

Zhang [67]

Zhang [42]

Yin [66]a

Rittase [65]

GSH

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Zhang [67]

SLC7A11

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Lopez-Nieva [64]

Up

Protective

Rittase [65]

SLC3A2

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Yin [66]a

Iron metabolism

Hemorrhage

Up

Pro-ferroptotic

Zhang [42]

Zhang [67]

Rittase [65]

TfR1

Down

Protective

Rittase [65]

Yin [66]a

FPN

Up

Protective

Rittase [65]

Zhang [42]

FTH1

Up

Protective

Rittase [65]

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Yin [66]a

Unchanged

N/A

Zhang [67]

IRP1/2

Down

Protective

Zhang [42]

Iron decrease; cause unexplored

Protective

Li [56]

PUFA

ACSL4

Down

Protective

Zhang [67]

Yin [66]a

15-LOX

Down

Protective

Zhang [67]

Lung

GPX4

GPX4

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Liu [69]

Li [73]

Li [70]

Li [56]

Guo [71]

Unchanged

N/A

Ji [39]

GSH

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Li [56]

Li [70]

SLC7A11

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Guo [71]

Iron metabolism

Iron increase; cause unexplored

Pro-ferroptotic

Liu [69]

Li [70]

PUFA

ACSL4

Up

Pro-ferroptotic

Li [56]

Liu [69]

Unchanged

N/A

Guo [71]

Ji [39]

3-LOX, 5-LOX

Up

Pro-ferroptotic

Ji [39]

15-LOX

Unchanged

N/A

Ji [39]

Skin

GPX4

GPX4, GSH

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Jiang [38]

SLC7A11

Unchanged

N/A

Jiang [38]

Iron metabolism

FTH1

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Jiang [38]

PUFA

ACSL4

Up

Pro-ferroptotic

Jiang [38]

Cardiovascular

GPX4

GPX4, GSH, NRF2, SLC7A11, SLC3A2

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Wu [45]

Iron metabolism

NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy

Up

Pro-ferroptotic

Wu [45]

Ovarian

GPX4

GPX4, GSH

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Zhao [53]

Iron metabolism

TfR1

Up

Pro-ferroptotic

Zhao [53]

FPN

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Zhao [53]

Brain

GPX4

GPX4, SLC7A11

Down

Pro-ferroptotic

Ren [48]

Iron metabolism

TfR1

Up

Pro-ferroptotic

Ren [48]

  1. LOX lipoxygenase, FPN ferroportin, TfR1 transferrin receptor 1, FTH ferritin heavy chain, FTL ferritin light chain, SLC7A11 solute carrier family 7 member 11, SLC3A2 solute carrier family 3 member 2, GPX4 glutathione peroxidase 4, GSH glutathione, NCOA4 nuclear receptor coactivator 4.
  2. aHormesis response observed by Yin et al. at low doses; effects listed in the table are for radiation doses less than 4.8 gy, while effects were opposite for doses above 4.8 gy [66].