Table 3 Potential inhibitors of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway available for targeting mTOR.

From: Immunometabolism in cancer: basic mechanisms and new targeting strategy

Target

Drug

Phase/Status

Tumor type

Treatment

ClinicalTrials. govIdentifier

PI3K/AKT/mTOR Inhibitors

 mTOR

Everolimus

FDA approved for marketing

Advanced-stage renal cancer, advanced-stage HR+breast cancer in postmenopausal women in combination with exemestane, well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors, renal angiomyolipoma, tuberous sclerosis complex, Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, tuberous sclerosis complex

Monotherapy

With exemestane

 

Temsirolimus

FDA approved for marketing

Advanced renal cell carcinoma,

Monotherapy

 

Rapamycin

I Completed

Bladder cancer

Monotherapy

NCT02753309

II Ongoing

Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

With Encapsulated Rapamycin

NCT04375813

I/II Ongoing

Advanced soft tissue sarcoma, locally advanced soft tissue sarcoma, metastatic soft tissue sarcoma

With Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Rapamycin, Pazopanib hydrochloride

NCT03660930

I Ongoing

Advanced malignant solid neoplasm, recurrent brain neoplasm, recurrent malignant solid neoplasm, refractory brain neoplasm

With Dasatinib, Cyclophosphamide

NCT02389309

IV Ongoing

Uterine fibroids

Monotherapy

NCT03500367

Ridaforolimus (MK-8669)

I Completed

Cancer, advanced

Monotherapy

NCT01380184

II Completed

Sarcoma

Monotherapy

NCT01010672

II Completed

Breast neoplasms

With Dalotuzumab, Exemestane

NCT01605396

Vistusertib (AZD2014)

II Completed

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

With Rituximab

NCT02752204

AZD8055

I Completed

Glioblastoma multiforme, anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, malignant glioma, brainstem glioma

Monotherapy

NCT01316809

Sapanisertib (MLN0128)

I Completed

Advanced solid tumors

Monotherapy

NCT02197572

II Ongoing

Non-small cell lung cancer

Monotherapy

NCT05275673

II Completed

Breast neoplasms

With Fulvestrant

NCT02756364

I Completed

Malignant solid neoplasm

With Carboplatin, Paclitaxel

NCT03430882

II Completed

Endometrial neoplasms

With Paclitaxel, MLN1117

NCT02725268

CC-223 (ATG-008)

I Ongoing

Lymphoma, large B-cell, diffuse

With CC-122, Rituximab, CC-292

NCT02031419

II Ongoing

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Monotherapy

NCT03591965

OSI‑027

I Completed

Any solid tumor or lymphoma

Monotherapy

NCT00698243