Fig. 1: Overview of the lymphoid and myeloid cells’ role after reperfusion of myocardial infarction is depicted in this figure.

It illustrates the pro-inflammatory and subsequent anti-inflammatory phases of repair and remodeling after reperfusion in myocardial infarction. The accumulation of multiple cells, including neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, NK cells, dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, and CD8+ T cells, infiltrate the infarct zone. These cells exert pro-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, or differential effects on fibrosis and pro-angiogenesis.