Fig. 2: The roles of ERS in tumor progression. | Cell Death Discovery

Fig. 2: The roles of ERS in tumor progression.

From: Endoplasmic reticulum stress—a key guardian in cancer

Fig. 2

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) serves several crucial functions in tumors, including the promotion or inhibition of tumor proliferation, induction of cell apoptosis, enhancement of tumor invasion and metastasis, stimulation of tumor angiogenesis, facilitation of tumor cell glycolysis and lipid metabolism, support of tumor immune evasion, and mediation of drug resistance.

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