Fig. 1: Schematic diagram and study design of HER2 + mBC patients.

The datasets are primary samples that were obtained at the time of diagnosis and are classified as follows: A training cohort (blue), B internal cohort (red), C independent cohort (purple), and D chemotherapy-only cohort (orange-red). Microarray data generated from (A). E Study design for the training cohort and two validation cohorts (internal and independent cohorts) for lncRNA signature discovery and functional analysis of the lncRNA signature. Patients who achieved CR, PR, or SD for more than 6 months were defined as sensitive to T-DM1. PD or SD prolonged to less than 6 months was defined as resistance to T-DM1. CR complete response, PR partial response, SD stable disease, PD progressive disease.