Table 1 Impact of targeted cellular senescence-related therapies on cardiovascular disease.

From: The role of cellular senescence in cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease

Drug targets or mechanisms

Effect

Refs

Hypertension

The shortening of arterial telomeres

Promote

[49]

Hypertension

Activation of the P53/P21 signaling pathway

Promote

[49]

Hypertension

Rapamycin inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway

Partially alleviates

[55]

Atherosclerosis

Inhibition of glutaminase

Alleviate

[93]

Atherosclerosis

Genetic ablation of gpnmb-positive cells

Alleviate

[95]

Atherosclerosis

D & Q can reduce the expression level of aging markers

Alleviate

[95]

Atherosclerosis

ABT-263 selectively eliminate senescent cells

Alleviate

[96]

Myocardial infarction

Venetoclax attenuating SASP-associated inflammatory responses

Alleviate

[99]

Myocardial infarction

SIRT1 boost the anti-apoptotic and angiogenic capacities of senescent mesenchymal stem cells

Alleviate

[111]

Heart failure

SIRT6 preventing the differentiation of fibroblasts towards myofibroblast differentiation

Alleviate

[80]

Heart failure

SIRT1 enhances PGC-1αactivity

Alleviate

[126]

Heart failure

ABT-263 improve left ventricular contractile function, reduce myocardial fibrosis and hypertrophy

Alleviate

[95]

Arrhythmias

Quercetin inhibiting TGF-β/Smads pathway

Alleviate

[150]