Fig. 2
From: Paving the way towards an effective treatment for multiple sclerosis: advances in cell therapy

Proposed mechanisms of action of approved treatments for multiple sclerosis and cell-based therapies. Representation of the mechanisms of action of current treatments (black boxes) and cell-based therapies (gray boxes). Arrows indicate induction, while inhibition symbols indicate inhibition. Breg regulatory B cells, CNS central nervous system, DC dendritic cells, MAIT cell mucosal-associated invariant T cells, NK natural killer cells, Th T helper, Treg regulatory T cells