Table 2 Regulatory mechanisms by miRNA and lncRNA upon NLRP3 inflammasome activation

From: An update on the regulatory mechanisms of NLRP3 inflammasome activation

Regulator

NLRP3 regulation

Target

Study model

Associated disease/pathology

Ref.

miR-223

3ʹ-UTR of NLRP3

BMDMs, BMDCs, Neutrophils

210

   

J744.2 macrophages, C57BL/6 mice

EAH and fibrotic NASH

211

   

RAECs, male SD rats

Atherosclerosis

212

miR-139

c-Jun

SH-SY5Y and BV2 cells

Cerebral I/R injury

213

miR-183

TXNIP

HEK293T and microglial cells, male SD rats

CCI-induced neuropathic pain

214

miR-421

FOXO3a

C2C12 cells, C57BL/6 mice

Ischemic muscle injury

215

miR-21

A20

BMDMs, C57BL/6 mice

Septic shock

216

LncRNA ADAMTS9-AS2

miR-223-3p

CS-GC and CR-GC cell lines, GC tissues

Gastric cancer

217

LncRNA NEAT1

miR-3076-3p

BMDCs, BALB/c mice

Experimental autoimmune myocarditis

218

  1. 3ʹ-UTR 3ʹ-untranslated region, BMDMs bone marrow-derived macrophages, BMDCs bone marrow-derived dendritic cells, EAH endotoxin acute hepatitis, NASH nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, RAECs rat aortic endothelial cells, SD Sprague-Dawley, I/R ischemia/reperfusion, TXNIP thioredoxin interacting protein, CCI chronic constriction injury, FOXO forkhead box protein O, CS-GC cisplatin-sensitive gastric cancer, CR-GC cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer