Table 3 Averaged photovoltaic parameters of the OPVs under an LED source (1000 lx).

From: Undoped tin dioxide transparent electrodes for efficient and cost-effective indoor organic photovoltaics (SnO2 electrode for indoor organic photovoltaics)

TCE

VOC (mV)

JSC (µA ∙ cm−2)

FF (%)

PCE (%) (Max PCE)

RPA (Ω ∙ cm2)

RSA (Ω ∙ cm2)

Pmax (µW ∙ cm−2)

TO100

50 ± 23

0.1 ± 0.1

19.9 ± 8.2

0.0 ± 0.0 (0)

(3.9 ± 0.4) × 105

202539 ± 8992

0.0 ± 0.0

TO150

67 ± 20

8.1 ± 1.8

24.4 ± 0.3

0.0 ± 0.0 (0)

(8.0 ± 0.5) × 103

6704 ± 1338

0.1 ± 0.1

TO200

603 ± 8

80.1 ± 1.9

67.6 ± 1.4

11.7 ± 0.1 (11.8)

(1.3 ± 0.2) × 105

235 ± 29

32.6 ± 0.4

TO250

660 ± 3

87.1 ± 2.2

71.2 ± 0.8

14.6 ± 0.3 (14.9)

(1.5 ± 0.4) × 105

28 ± 1

40.9 ± 0.8

ITO reference

640 ± 3

83.4 ± 4.3

70.0 ± 1.3

13.3 ± 0.8 (14.1)

(1.3 ± 0.4) × 105

27 ± 2

37.4 ± 2.1