Table 2 Summarized data for the copolymerization reactions of α-substituted acrylates with β-substituted acrylatesa

From: Copolymers incorporated with β-substituted acrylate synthesized by organo-catalyzed group-transfer polymerization

Entry

M1

M2

Initiator

Catalyst

Solvent

[M1]0

[M2]0

Time

x1 d

x2 d

Yielde

Mnf

Đf

f g

   

mmol

mmol

mL

mol L−1

mol L−1

h

%

%

%

g mol−1

Mw/Mn

%

10

MMA

MC

0.025

0.025

8.9

1.0

24 + 24

78

81

72

58,300h

1.27h

55

11

MMA

nBC

0.025

0.025

8.7

1.0

24 + 24

79

97

81

77,000h

1.25h

56

12

nBMA

MC

0.025

0.025

8.7

1.0

24 + 24

73

70

56

57,600h

1.24h

60

13

nBMA

nBC

0.025

0.025

8.4

1.0

24 + 24

78

100

84

68,200h

1.23h

75

14

nBMA

MC

0.025

0.025

8.7

1.0

12 + 24

51

92

59

56,300

1.21

59

15

nBMA

MCin

0.100

0.100

6.3

1.0

6 + 162

100

38

67

16,800

1.17

61

16b

MC

nBMA

0.025

0.025

8.7

1.0

24 + 24

100

4

40

49,300

1.11

43

17c

nBMA

MC

0.025

0.025

8.7

0.50

0.50

48

6

90

35

46,700

1.16

42

  1. aPerformed on an aluminum block at 0 °C under an argon atmosphere. The polymerization conditions were as follows: M1 feed and M2 feed = 5.0 mmol, initiator = tBuMe2SKA, catalyst = Tf2NSitBuMe2 (generated via the in situ reaction between tBuMe2SKA and Tf2NH (Scheme S1, Supporting Information)), solvent = CH2Cl2. Two-stage polymerization was conducted. M1 was homopolymerized in the first stage, and then a second feed of M2 was added to the polymerization system
  2. bMC was used as M1, and nBMA was used as M2
  3. cM1 and M2 were fed simultaneously into the polymerization system
  4. dMonomer conversions (x1 = M1 conv., x2 = M2 conv.) were calculated directly using 1H NMR measurements (500 MHz, rt, CDCl3) of the reaction mixture
  5. eThe polymer yield was calculated based on the total weight of the feed monomers (M1 and M2)
  6. fThe number-averaged molecular weight (Mn) and dispersity (Đ) were determined using conventional GPC against PSt standards in CHCl3
  7. gInitiator efficiency: f = [molecular weight of polymer calculated by a feed ratio]/[number-average molecular weight of polymers determined by GPC]
  8. hBimodal in GPC as for entries 10–13