Table 1 Technical error of measurement (TEM), coefficient of reliability (R) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for anthropometric measurements: inter-and intra-rater reliability of site lead anthropometrists and fieldworkers.

From: Statistical assessment of reliability of anthropometric measurements in the multi-site South African National Dietary Intake Survey 2022

PARAMETER

MEASURERS AND VOLUNTEERS (N = number of volunteers)

INTER-RATER

INTRA-RATER

na

TEMb

% TEMc

Rd

ICCe

na

TEM b

% TEMc

Rd

ICCe

Weight (kg)f

Fieldworkers, all volunteers (N = 75)

321

0.291

0.923

>0.999

>0.999

300

0.215

0.645

>0.999

>0.999

• 0 ≤ 2 years (N = 27)

110

0.198

2.173

0.994

0.995

90

0.182

2.000

0.995

0.995

• 2–12 years (N = 26)

123

0.159

0.934

0.998

0.999

114

0.177

1.022

0.998

0.998

• >12 years (N = 22)

88

0.458

0.603

0.999

0.999

96

0.277

0.368

>0.999

>0.999

Site leads, all volunteers (N = 15)

48

0.097

0.320

>0.999

>0.999

48

0.075

0.260

>0.999

>0.999

P-valueg: TEM: Site leads vs. fieldworkers

0.012*

<0.001*

Length/ height (cm)f

Fieldworkers, all volunteers (N = 74)

315

0.920

0.855

0.999

0.999

296

0.851

0.757

>0.999

0.999

• 0 ≤ 2 years (N = 28)

112

1.165

1.611

0.986

0.987

91

1.146

1.590

0.986

0.986

• 2–12 years (N = 26)

123

0.542

0.522

0.996

0.997

114

0.723

0.695

0.994

0.994

• >12 years (N = 20)

80

0.921

0.569

0.991

0.991

91

0.620

0.381

0.996

0.996

Site leads, all volunteers (N = 15)

48

0.652

0.581

>0.999

>0.999

48

0.478

0.434

>0.999

>0.999

P-valueg: TEM: Site leads vs. fieldworkers

0.240

0.009*

Mid-upper arm circumference (cm)f

Fieldworkers, all volunteers (N = 70)

299

0.675

3.199

0.994

0.992

285

0.556

2.592

0.996

0.996

• 0 ≤ 2 years (N = 26)

106

0.591

3.762

0.881

0.851

91

0.401

2.537

0.948

0.949

• 2–12 years (N = 24)

113

0.582

3.475

0.926

0.920

104

0.376

2.228

0.975

0.975

• >12 years (N = 20)

80

0.859

2.570

0.978

0.976

90

0.809

2.490

0.980

0.980

Site leads, all volunteers (N = 15)

48

0.595

2.845

0.991

0.992

48

0.448

2.179

0.995

0.995

P-valueg: TEM: Site leads vs. fieldworkers

0.418

0.185

Waist circumference (cm)f

Fieldworkers (N = 20)

80

1.745

1.916

0.989

0.987

91

1.344

1.540

0.992

0.990

Site leads, all volunteers (N = 4)

12

2.364

2.945

0.921

0.925

12

1.890

2.353

0.932

0.934

P-valueg: TEM: Site leads vs. fieldworkers

0.014*

0.777

Calf circumference (cm)f

Fieldworkers (N = 19)

73

0.903

2.360

0.921

0.901

84

0.793

2.102

0.944

0.945

Site leads, all volunteers (N = 4)

12

0.618

1.601

0.889

0.896

12

0.363

0.942

0.951

0.952

P-valueg: TEM: Site leads vs. fieldworkers

0.192

<0.001*

  1. an number of observations.
  2. bTEM Technical Error of Measurement.
  3. c%TEM = relative TEM = (TEM/mean)x100.
  4. dR = coefficient of reliability = 1 – ([Total TEM]2 / SD2).
  5. eICC = intraclass correlation coefficient (One way random effects model).
  6. fMeasurement precision: weight 0.01 kg; rest 0.1 cm.
  7. gF-test; F = (site leads TEM)2 / (fieldworkers TEM)2; N-1 degrees of freedom.
  8. *p < 0.05: significant difference between TEM of site lead anthropometrists and fieldworkers.