Table 1 Respondent characteristics n = 474, compared to the general obstetric population.

From: Experiences of pregnant women with genome-wide non-invasive prenatal testing in a national screening program

 

N (%)

General Dutch obstetric population (%)

Age (years) (Q1) (missing 1)

 ≤29

111 (23.5)

(33.5)a

 30–34

238 (50.3)

(40.8)a

 ≥35

124 (26.2)

(25.7)a

Education level (missing 1)b

 Low

16 (3.4)

(12.3)a

 Intermediate

120 (25.3)

(35.4)a

 High

337 (71.2)

(50.9)a

Country of origin (missing 2)c

 Dutch

410 (86.9)

(67.0)a

 Other-Western

39 (8.3)

(11.4)a

 Non-Western

23 (4.9)

(21.6)a

Religious affiliation (missing 6)

 Non-religious

327 (69.9)

~(63)a

 Religious

141 (30.1)

~(37)a

Parity (missing 2)

 Primiparous

234 (49.5)

(45.4)a

 Multiparous

239 (50.5)

(55.6)a

Health literacy (missing 2)d

 Adequate

414 (87.7)

 

 Inadequate

58 (12.3)

 

Gestational age (Q1) (weeks) (missing 2)

 ≤10

162 (34.3)

 

 11–14

299 (63.3)

 

 ≥15

11 (2.3)

 

Informed choice for having NIPT (missing 103)e

 Informed choice

288 (77.6)

 

 Uninformed choice

83 (22.4)

 

Choice for NIPT analysis (Q2) (missing 1)

 Genome-wide NIPT

362 (76.5)

(77.6)f

 Targeted NIPT

103 (21.8)

(23.4)f

 Do not recall

8 (1.7)

 

NIPT result (Q2) (missing 3)

 Low-risk

465 (98.7)

(97.7)f

 High-risk: trisomies 21,18,13

4 (0.9)

(0.46)f

 High-risk: finding other than trisomies 21,18, or 13

2 (0.4)

(0.36)f

  1. NIPT non-invasive prenatal test, Q questionnaire, pre- (Q1) or post-test (Q2).
  2. aSource: Statistics Netherlands. Maternal age, country of origin and parity of all livebirths in the Netherlands in 2019. Education level of women in the Netherlands aged 25–45 years in 2019. Religious affiliation of women in the Netherlands aged 25–35 years in 2018.
  3. bEducation levels were categorized as low: elementary school, low level secondary school or lower vocational training; intermediate: high level secondary school or intermediate vocational training; or high: high vocational training or university.
  4. cCountry of origin was categorized as Dutch (according to Statistics Netherlands) if both parents were born in the Netherlands; other Western: one or both parents were born in Europe (excluding Turkey), North America, Oceania, Indonesia or Japan; non-Western: one or both parents were born in Africa, Latin-America, Asia (excluding Indonesia or Japan) or Turkey. Maternal country of birth was leading if both parents were born abroad.
  5. dHealth literacy was measured using the three-item set of brief screening questions [24]. Categorized as inadequate if answered anything other than ‘never’ or ‘occasionally’ on one or more questions.
  6. eBased on van der Meij et al. 2022 [21]. Women with a neutral attitude (n = 103) were excluded from the calculation of informed choice.
  7. fBased on van der Meij et al. 2019 [5].