Table 1 Characteristics and complications of individuals with a clinical and molecular diagnosis of vEDS in childhood.

From: Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome in children: evaluating the importance of diagnosis and follow-up during childhood

 

All patients

Female

Male

F vs M

Index

Relatives

IC vs R

n = 63

n = 30

n = 33

P-value

n = 23

n = 40

P-value

Median age at last follow up in childhood

11(7–16)

12 (6–15)

11 (8–17

9 (6–17)

13 (8–16)

Median age at molecular diagnosis

7 (2–13)

6 (2–13)

7 (3–12)

ns

7 (2-13)

7 (3–13)

ns

≥1 event in childhood

13 (21%)

4 (13%)

9 (27%)

ns

8 (35%)

5 (13%)

0.05

Median age at first event

11 (0–13)

6 (0–12)

11 (0–15)

ns

13 (8–14)

0 (0–9)

ns

≥1 vascular event in childhood

2 (3%)

1 (3%)

1 (3%)

ns

2 (9%)

0 (0%)

ns

≥1 gastrointestinal event in childhood

6 (10%)

1 (3%)

5 (15%)

ns

4 (17%)

2 (5%)

ns

≥1 other organ rupture in childhooda

6 (10%)

2 (7%)

4 (12%)

ns

3 (13%)

3 (8%)

ns

  1. Qualitative variables displayed as medians (interquartile range). Median age given in years. Where supported, Wilcoxon tests (for age-dependent categories) and Fisher exact tests were used to analyse data, and the threshold for nominal significance was 0.05.
  2. F female, M male. IC index case, R Relative.
  3. aOther organ rupture events regarded spontaneous pneumothoraxes in n = 5 and splenic rupture in n = 1.