Table 2 Clinical features and ACMG/AMP evidence reassessed with application of the new PP1/PP4 criteria for FBN1 variants that were assessed as LPVs by ClinGen FBN1-specific guideline.

From: Reassessment of FBN1 variants of uncertain significance using updated ClinGen guidance for PP1/BS4 and PP4 criteria

Location

Variant

Age at time of testing (years)

Sex

Aortic root Z-score

Aortic dissection

Ectopia lentis

Systemic score (points)

Revised Ghent criteria

Family study

Literature review

Phenotype data

ACMG/AMP criteria at initial diagnosis

Classification

ACMG/AMP criteria and ClinGen FBN1-specific guideline

Reclassification

ACMG/AMP criteria and new PP1/PP4 criteria

Points-based system

Reclassification

Old or revised Ghent criteria

Consistent but not highly specific phenotypea

Highly specific phenotypeb

Exon

c.1884C>G

p.(Cys628Trp)

22c

M

5.39

−

+

11

+

 

+

  

+

PM1, PM2, PP4

VUS-H

PM1_S, PS4_M, PP2, PP4, PM2_P

LPV

PM1_S, PS4_M, PP2, PP4, PM2_P

13

PV

c.2585G>A

p.(Cys862Tyr)

27c

M

      

+

  

+

No available records of variant assessment

VUS-U

PM1, PM5, PP2, PP3, PS4_P, PM2_P

LPV

PM1, PM5, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

12

PV

c.3379G>T

p.(Gly1127Cys)

64c

F

      

+

  

+

PM2, PM5, PP3

VUS-H

PM1, PM5, PP2, PP3, PS4_P, PM2_P

LPV

PM1, PM5, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

12

PV

c.3892A>C

p.(Asn1298His)

34c

M

11

Ascending aortic intramural hemotoma

+

6

+

2 affected

   

+

PM2, PP3

VUS-M

PM1, PP1, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

LPV

PM1, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

10

PV

c.4982G>A

p.(Gly1661Glu)

36c

F

2.61

−

+

8

+

    

+

PM2, PM5, PP3

VUS-H

PM1, PM5, PS4_M, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

LPV

PM1, PM5, PS4_M, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

14

PV

c.5431G>A

p.(Glu1811Lys)

30c

F

      

+

  

+

PM2, PS4_M, PP5

VUS-H

PM1, PS4_M, PP2, PP3

LPV

PM1, PS4_M, PP2, PP3, PP4

11

PV

28c

M

        

c.5680G>A

p.(Glu1894Lys)

54c

M

      

+

 

+

 

PM2, PP3

VUS-M

PM1, PP2, PP3, PS4_P, PM2_P

LPV

PM1, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

10

PV

c.6332G>T

p.(Cys2111Phe)

35c

M

5.69

−

+

8

+

    

+

PM2, PM5, PP3

VUS-H

PM1, PM5, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

LPV

PM1, PM5, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

12

PV

c.6380A>T

p.(Asp2127Val)

57c

M

10.3

−

−

11

+

1 affected

+

  

+

PM2, PP3, PP5

VUS-H

PM1, PM5, PS4_M, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

LPV

PM1, PM5, PS4_M, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

14

PV

c.6448C>T

p.(Arg2150Cys)

58c

M

      

+

  

+

PM2, PP3, PS4_P

VUS-H

PM1, PS4_M, PP2, PP3

LPV

PM1, PP2, PP3, PP4, PS4_P

10

PV

c.6490T>C

p.(Cys2164Arg)

20c

M

5.51

−

−

8

+

   

+

 

PM1, PM2, PP5

VUS-H

PM1_S, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

LPV

PM1_S, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

12

PV

c.6707A>G

p.(Tyr2236Cys)

13c

F

1.72

−

+

7

−

2 affected

   

+d

PM2, PP3

VUS-M

PM1, PP1, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

LPV

PM1, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

10

PV

c.8020T>A

p.(Cys2674Ser)

40c

M

25.04

−

−

8

+

3 affected

  

+

 

PM1, PM2

VUS-H

PM1_S, PP1, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

LPV

PM1_S, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

12

PV

c.8378A>G

p.(Tyr2793Cys)

28c

M

      

+

+

  

No available records of variant assessment

VUS-U

PM1, PP2, PP3, PS4_P, PM2_P

LPV

PM1, PP2, PP3, PP4, PM2_P

10

PV

Intron

c.4460−8G>A

p.(?)

51c

M

(45mm)

−

+

NE

+

 

+

  

+

PM4, PP1, PP3, PP5

VUS-H

PS4, PP1, PP3, PP4

LPV

PS4, PP3, PP4

10

PV

  1. LPV likely pathogenic variant, NE not evaluated, PV pathogenic variant, VUS variant of uncertain significance, VUS-H variant of uncertain significance-high subclass, VUS-M variant of uncertain significance-mid subclass, VUS-U variant of uncertain significance-unsubclassified.
  2. aConsistent but not highly specific phenotype definition: aortic diameter at the sinus of Valsalva above the indicated Z-score (≥2 for an individual aged ≥20 years or ≥3 for an individual aged <20 years) or aortic root dissection AND systemic score ≥7 points.
  3. bHighly specific phenotype definition: aortic diameter at the sinus of Valsalva above the indicated Z-score (≥2 for an individual aged ≥20 years or ≥3 for an individual aged <20 years) or aortic root dissection AND ectopia lentis.
  4. cThis patient had been reported in the previous study of Samsung Medical Center [9].
  5. dHighly specific phenotype was identified in a family member with the same variant. One family member with c.6707A>G p.(Tyr2236Cys) presented an aortic root Z-score of 2.31, ectopia lentis, and a systemic score of 7 points.