Table 1 Overview of 515 CAKUT cases referred to a diagnostic laboratory for cES.
Definitive | Probable | Provisional | Unsolved | Significance (P < 0.05) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (%) | 94 (18.3) | 47 (9.1) | 62 (12.0) | 312 (60.6) | |
Mean age (SD) | 5.1 (5.7) | 7.7 (10.6) | 4.0 (4.9) | 5.3 (7.3) | NS |
Age Group (%) | NS | ||||
Prenatal | 5 (11.4) | 1 (2.3) | 8 (18.2) | 30 (68.2) | |
Neonatal (<1 mo) | 8 (16.3) | 1 (2.0) | 7 (14.3) | 33 (67.3) | |
Infant (1 mo–1 yr) | 16 (16.0) | 8 (8.0) | 10 (10.0) | 66 (66.0) | |
Toddler (1–2 yr) | 9 (17.6) | 7 (13.7) | 8 (15.7) | 27 (52.9) | |
Childhood (2–11 yr) | 40 (22.1) | 21 (11.6) | 23 (12.7) | 97 (53.6) | |
Adolescent (11–21 yr) | 13 (18.6) | 6 (8.6) | 6 (8.6) | 45 (64.3) | |
Adulthood (21+ yr) | 2 (10.5) | 3 (15.8) | 0 (0.0) | 14 (73.7) | |
Unknown | 1 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Sex (%) | NS | ||||
Female | 39 (18.3) | 20 (9.4) | 30 (14.1) | 124 (58.2) | |
Male | 51 (19.6) | 26 (10) | 24 (9.2) | 159 (61.2) | |
Unknown (Fetal) | 4 (9.5) | 1 (2.4) | 8 (19.0) | 29 (69.0) |
